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Standard Paper-Bag Cookery
Standard Paper-Bag Cookery

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Standard Paper-Bag Cookery
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAKES.
CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.
While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.
Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.
Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Standard Paper-Bag Cookery

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAKES.
/keɪks/
Line 2
CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.
/keɪks beɪkt ɪn ˈpeɪpər bæɡz wɪl biː æz braʊn æz ɪf beɪkt wɪˈθaʊt ðə bæɡ ənd wɪl rɪˈteɪn ðer ˈmɔɪstʃər ˈɪnfənətli ˈbetər ˈðerfɔːr pleɪn loʊf keɪks ənd ɔːl fruːt keɪks ɑːr ˈɡreɪtli ˌɪmˈpruːvd baɪ ðə ˈpeɪpər bæɡ ˈkʊkɪŋ/
Line 3
While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.
/waɪl drɑːp keɪks ˈoʊtmiːl ˈkʊkiz ənd ðə laɪk kæn biː beɪkt dərˈektli ɑːn ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə bæɡ ˈbetər rɪˈzʌlts æz fɑːr æz fɔːrm ɪz kənˈsɜːrnd wɪl kʌm frʌm ˈjuːzɪŋ ˈveri θɪn tɪn moʊldz ɔːr ˈbeɪkɪŋ ʃiːts ɔːr ˈpeɪpər suːˈfleɪ ˈkeɪsəz/
Line 4
Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈpʌtɪŋ ə keɪk ɪn ðə ˈʌvən ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ɪf ɪt biː ə fruːt keɪk ɪt wɪl biː faʊnd ədˈvaɪzəbəl tuː set ɑːn ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ˈʌvən ə ˈʃæloʊ pæn wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl ˈwɔːtər ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisable adjective US /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading “Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.”

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.”

baking noun US /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading “While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.”

cookies noun US /ˈkʊkiz/

plural of “cooky” — the cook on a ranch or at a camp

From this reading “While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.”

moulds noun US /moʊldz/

plural of “mould” — loose soil rich in organic matter

From this reading “While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.”

oatmeal noun US /ˈoʊtmiːl/

porridge made of rolled oats

From this reading “While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.”

souffle noun US /suːˈfleɪ/

light fluffy dish of egg yolks and stiffly beaten egg whites mixed with e.g. cheese or fish or fruit

From this reading “While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.”

greatly improved adverb + adjective

In this reading “CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.”

paper bags noun + noun counted as “paper bag”

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

In this reading “CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.”

infinitely better adverb + adjective

In this reading “CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.”

oven door noun + noun

In this reading “Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.”

in the oven preposition + article + noun counted as “in … oven”

In this reading “Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.”

on the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bottom”

In this reading “While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

bakingnounUS /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

CAKESnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading CAKES.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

cookiesnounUS /ˈkʊkiz/

plural of “cooky” — the cook on a ranch or at a camp

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

mouldsnounUS /moʊldz/

plural of “mould” — loose soil rich in organic matter

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

oatmealnounUS /ˈoʊtmiːl/

porridge made of rolled oats

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

soufflenounUS /suːˈfleɪ/

light fluffy dish of egg yolks and stiffly beaten egg whites mixed with e.g. cheese or fish or fruit

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Put in the bag, close the oven door and leave ten minutes with the gas on, then reduce the heat at least one-half.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While drop cakes, oatmeal cookies and the like can be baked directly on the bottom of the bag, better results as far as form is concerned, will come from using very thin tin moulds or baking sheets or paper souffle cases.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before putting a cake in the oven, particularly if it be a fruit cake, it will be found advisable to set on the bottom of the oven, a shallow pan with a little water in it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading CAKES baked in paper bags will be as brown as if baked without the bag and will retain their moisture infinitely better; therefore plain loaf cakes and all fruit cakes are greatly improved by the paper bag cooking.

Chapter 20 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery by Emma Paddock Telford holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery contain?

Chapter 20 holds 115 sentences of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery by Emma Paddock Telford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Standard Paper-Bag Cookery

Common questions about reading Standard Paper-Bag Cookery by Emma Paddock Telford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery?

Yes. All 1808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Standard Paper-Bag Cookery take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 362 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Standard Paper-Bag Cookery section by section

How to work through Standard Paper-Bag Cookery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Standard Paper-Bag Cookery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Standard Paper-Bag Cookery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anywhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.