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Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims
Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHILIP DE LA NOYE.
"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.
"Ay, is it so?
Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.
Ha!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHILIP DE LA NOYE.
Line 2
"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.
Line 3
"Ay, is it so?
Line 4
Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.
/wel ɪt hæθ bɪn ə jɪr ʌv noʊt ɪn mɔːr weɪz ðæn wʌn ənd ðə nekst ɪz laɪk tuː biː æz ædˈventʃərəs/
Line 5
Ha!
/hɑː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.”

Bradford noun US /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading “"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.”

labor noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.”

Mayflower noun US /ˈmeɪflaʊər/

the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620

From this reading “"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.”

obligatory adjective US /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/

morally or legally constraining or binding

From this reading “"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.”

sighted adjective US /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading “"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.”

Standish noun US /ˈstændɪʃ/

English colonist in America; leader of the Pilgrims in the early days of the Plymouth Colony (1584-1656)

From this reading “"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.”

sunset noun US /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “"'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

agoneadjective

gone by; or in the past

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ay, is it so?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

BradfordnounUS /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading PHILIP DE LA NOYE.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading Ha!

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Ay, is it so?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading PHILIP DE LA NOYE.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

MayflowernounUS /ˈmeɪflaʊər/

the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

NOYE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIP DE LA NOYE.

obligatoryadjectiveUS /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/

morally or legally constraining or binding

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

PHILIPnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading PHILIP DE LA NOYE.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Ay, is it so?

StandishnounUS /ˈstændɪʃ/

English colonist in America; leader of the Pilgrims in the early days of the Plymouth Colony (1584-1656)

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, it hath been a year of note in more ways than one, and the next is like to be as adventurous.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "'T is a year agone to-day since we in the Mayflower sighted land in this place," said Bradford to Standish, as the two stood beside the gun just fired for sunset when all obligatory labor ended in the village.

Chapter 28 of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims contain?

Chapter 28 holds 193 sentences of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims

Common questions about reading Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims?

Yes. All 4510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims section by section

How to work through Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims

Words and structures a reader meets early in Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standish of Standish: A Story of the Pilgrims; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.