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Stanley in Africa
Stanley in Africa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The spot is the scene of desolation now.
Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.
Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.
With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.
Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stanley in Africa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spot is the scene of desolation now.
/ðə spɑːt ɪz ðə siːn ʌv ˌdesəˈleɪʃən naʊ/
Line 2
Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.
/ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn berz ˈdʒenərəs ˈtestəmoʊni tuː ðə ziːl ˈpaɪəti ənd self ˌæbneˈɡeɪʃən ʌv ðiːz ˈdʒeʒuːɪt priːsts/
Line 3
Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.
Line 4
With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.
Line 5
Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnegation noun US /ˌæbneˈɡeɪʃən/

the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief

From this reading “Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.”

calumny noun US /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading “Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.”

empties noun US /ˈemptiz/

plural of “empty” — a container that has been emptied

From this reading “Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.”

hindered verb US /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.”

Jesuit noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.”

Livingstone noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading “Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vague rumors adjective + noun counted as “vague rumor”

In this reading “With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.”

ninety miles adjective + noun counted as “ninety mile”

In this reading “Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.”

complete ignorance verb + noun

In this reading “With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.”

became necessary verb + adjective counted as “become necessary”

In this reading “Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.”

rid of verb + particle

do away with

In this reading “Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.”

from the north preposition + article + noun counted as “from … north”

In this reading “Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abnegationnounUS /ˌæbneˈɡeɪʃən/

the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

affluents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

calumnynounUS /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading The spot is the scene of desolation now.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

emptiesnounUS /ˈemptiz/

plural of “empty” — a container that has been emptied

From this reading Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

hinderedverbUS /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spot is the scene of desolation now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

JesuitnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

LivingstonenounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Only ninety miles from the mouth of the great Zambesi, empties the Shiré from the north.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The spot is the scene of desolation now.

Nyassa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spot is the scene of desolation now.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The spot is the scene of desolation now.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

Shiré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

slave-gatherers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot is the scene of desolation now.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spot is the scene of desolation now.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Their plans and labors hindered the slave-gatherers’ success, and it became necessary to get rid of them by calumny and often worse weapons.

Zambesi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the failure of their mission perished all true progress and discovery, and when Livingstone visited the Portuguese colonies on the Zambesi, he found complete ignorance of the existence of the Victoria Falls and only vague rumors of the existence of Lake Nyassa from which the Shiré, the last of the great affluents of the Zambesi, was supposed to flow.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Livingstone bears generous testimony to the zeal, piety and self abnegation of these Jesuit priests.

Chapter 12 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Stanley in Africa contain?

Chapter 12 holds 401 sentences of Stanley in Africa, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Stanley in Africa?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stanley in Africa

Common questions about reading Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stanley in Africa?

Yes. All 10355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stanley in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stanley in Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stanley in Africa section by section

How to work through Stanley in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Stanley in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stanley in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stanley in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.