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Stanley in Africa
Stanley in Africa

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stanley in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.
The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.
Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.
Farmers buy and sell these animals like cattle.
They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stanley in Africa

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.
/ɪt ɪz ˈfaɪnli ˈwɔːtərd wɪð ˈnoʊbəl ˈmaʊntən striːmz ənd ɪz rɪtʃ ɪn ˈaɪərn tɪn ˈkɑːpər led koʊl ənd ɡoʊld/
Line 2
The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.
/ðə ˈkæpətəl priˈtɔːriə ɪz ðə ˈsentər ʌv ə rɪtʃ treɪd ɪn ˈɔːstrɪtʃ ˈfeðərz/
Line 3
Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.
/ˈɔːstrɪtʃ ˈfɑːrmɪŋ ɪz ə lɑːrdʒ ˈɪndəstri ɪn ðiːz saʊθ ˈæfrəkən steɪts/
Line 4
Farmers buy and sell these animals like cattle.
/ˈfɑːrmərz baɪ ənd sel ðiːz ˈænəməlz laɪk ˈkætəl/
Line 5
They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.
/ðeɪ fens ðem ɪn ˈsteɪbəl ðem tend ðem ɡroʊ krɑːps fɔːr ðem ˈstʌdi ðer ˈhæbəts ənd kʌt ðer ˈpreʃəs ˈfeðərz ɔːl æz ə ˈmætər ʌv strɪkt ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.”

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.”

finely adverb US /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading “It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.”

ostrich noun US /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading “The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.”

Pretoria noun US /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading “The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.”

tend verb US /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain streams noun + noun counted as “mountain stream”

In this reading “It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Farmers buy and sell these animals like cattle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Farmers buy and sell these animals like cattle.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Farmers buy and sell these animals like cattle.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

FarmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Farmers buy and sell these animals like cattle.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Farmers buy and sell these animals like cattle.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

ostrichnounUS /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

PretorianounUS /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Farmers buy and sell these animals like cattle.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Ostrich farming is a large industry in these South African States.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They fence them in, stable them, tend them, grow crops for them, study their habits, and cut their precious feathers, all as a matter of strict business.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The capital, Pretoria, is the centre of a rich trade in ostrich feathers.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is finely watered with noble mountain streams, and is rich in iron, tin, copper, lead, coal and gold.

Chapter 14 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Stanley in Africa contain?

Chapter 14 holds 401 sentences of Stanley in Africa, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Stanley in Africa?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stanley in Africa

Common questions about reading Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stanley in Africa?

Yes. All 10355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stanley in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stanley in Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stanley in Africa section by section

How to work through Stanley in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Stanley in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stanley in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stanley in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.