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Stanley in Africa
Stanley in Africa

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stanley in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.
Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.
All nations can be supplied therefrom.
Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.
They also make leather of a superior quality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stanley in Africa

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.
/ɑːn ðə ɡʌlf ʌv ˈɡɪni ðə ˈpiːpəl ɑːr kwaɪt ˈdʒenərəli ˈreɪzɪŋ ˈkɑːtən ənd ˈʃɪpɪŋ ɪt tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.
Line 3
All nations can be supplied therefrom.
Line 4
Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.
Line 5
They also make leather of a superior quality.
/ðeɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ meɪk ˈleðər ʌv ə suːˈpɪriər ˈkwɑːləti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cultivated adjective US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading ““Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.”

durable adjective US /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading ““Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.”

Guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading ““On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading ““Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ““Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.”

presses noun US /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading “Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.”

quantities noun US /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading ““Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading ““On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small quantities adjective + noun counted as “small quantity”

In this reading ““Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.”

superior quality adjective + noun

In this reading “They also make leather of a superior quality.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.”

All nations adjective + noun counted as “all nation”

In this reading “All nations can be supplied therefrom.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They also make leather of a superior quality.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All nations can be supplied therefrom.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They also make leather of a superior quality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading All nations can be supplied therefrom.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

durableadjectiveUS /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

gins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading They also make leather of a superior quality.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They also make leather of a superior quality.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All nations can be supplied therefrom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

pressesnounUS /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading They also make leather of a superior quality.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading They also make leather of a superior quality.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading All nations can be supplied therefrom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

therefromadverb

from that circumstance or source

From this reading All nations can be supplied therefrom.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They also make leather of a superior quality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “On the Gulf of Guinea the people are quite generally raising cotton and shipping it to England.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

widely-extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Cotton is cultivated, in small quantities, in widely-extended portions of Africa, and manufactured into cloth which is very durable.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Hundreds of cotton presses and gins have been bought, and used by them, and Africa will yet be the greatest cotton, coffee and sugar country in the world.

Chapter 15 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Stanley in Africa contain?

Chapter 15 holds 400 sentences of Stanley in Africa, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Stanley in Africa?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stanley in Africa

Common questions about reading Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stanley in Africa?

Yes. All 10355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stanley in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stanley in Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stanley in Africa section by section

How to work through Stanley in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Stanley in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stanley in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stanley in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.