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Stanley in Africa
Stanley in Africa

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stanley in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.
Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.
When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.
Don’t fail to exercise freely.
Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stanley in Africa

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.
Line 2
Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.
/ɡoʊ ɑːn ə mɑːrtʃ ɪn ˈveri laɪt ˈkloʊðɪŋ ənd let ɪt biː ʌv ˈflænəl wɪð laɪt ˈrʌsɪt ʃuːz fɔːr ðə fiːt/
Line 3
When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.
/wen ˈpɜːrmənəntli ˈsteɪʃənd wer laɪt ˈkloʊðɪŋ ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː əˈvɔɪd ɪkˈsesɪv ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən wen kɔːld ɑːn fɔːr ˈsʌdən ˈduːti/
Line 4
Don’t fail to exercise freely.
Line 5
Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.
/hæv ˈsɜːrtən ˈaʊərz fɔːr ɪt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪf jɔːr wɜːrk ɪz ɪn dɔːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.”

crossing noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.”

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.”

perspiration noun US /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.”

Go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don’t fail to exercise freely.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Don’t fail to exercise freely.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Don’t fail to exercise freely.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Don’t fail to exercise freely.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading When permanently stationed, wear light clothing in order to avoid excessive perspiration when called on for sudden duty.

wetted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Go on a march in very light clothing, and let it be of flannel, with light russet shoes for the feet.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Have certain hours for it, morning and evening, if your work is in doors.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If in a perspiration when wetted by rain or at a river crossing, change your dress immediately.

Chapter 18 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Stanley in Africa contain?

Chapter 18 holds 398 sentences of Stanley in Africa, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Stanley in Africa?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stanley in Africa

Common questions about reading Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stanley in Africa?

Yes. All 10355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stanley in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stanley in Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stanley in Africa section by section

How to work through Stanley in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Stanley in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stanley in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stanley in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.