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Stanley in Africa
Stanley in Africa

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.
Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.
Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.
The Church Missionary Society lost fifty-three in the first twenty years.
Three English Bishops died within eight years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stanley in Africa

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Stanley in Africa is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ˈfɪfti jɪrz ʌv ˈmɪʃəneri laɪf ɪn west ənd iːst ˈæfrəkɑː ðə mɔːrˈtæləti wɑːz ˈfɪrfəl/
Line 2
Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.
Line 3
Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.
Line 4
The Church Missionary Society lost fifty-three in the first twenty years.
Line 5
Three English Bishops died within eight years.
/θriː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈbɪʃəps daɪd wɪˈðɪn eɪt jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.”

Bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “Three English Bishops died within eight years.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.”

Mission noun US /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.”

missions noun US /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.”

mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “The Church Missionary Society lost fifty-three in the first twenty years.”

west coast noun + noun

the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California

In this reading “Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.”

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.”

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “Three English Bishops died within eight years.”

died within verb + particle counted as “die within”

In this reading “Three English Bishops died within eight years.”

on the west preposition + article + noun counted as “on … west”

In this reading “Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

BishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Three English Bishops died within eight years.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Church Missionary Society lost fifty-three in the first twenty years.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Three English Bishops died within eight years.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Three English Bishops died within eight years.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

fifty-threeadjective

being three more than fifty

From this reading The Church Missionary Society lost fifty-three in the first twenty years.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The Church Missionary Society lost fifty-three in the first twenty years.

Mendi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

missionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.

mortalitynounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably 500 missionaries have died in the missions on the west coast.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The Church Missionary Society lost fifty-three in the first twenty years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three English Bishops died within eight years.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Nearly twenty died in the Mendi Mission where I labored.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Three English Bishops died within eight years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the first fifty years of missionary life in West and East Africa, the mortality was fearful.

Chapter 25 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Stanley in Africa contain?

Chapter 25 holds 398 sentences of Stanley in Africa, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Stanley in Africa?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stanley in Africa

Common questions about reading Stanley in Africa by James P. (James Penny) Boyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stanley in Africa?

Yes. All 10355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stanley in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stanley in Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stanley in Africa section by section

How to work through Stanley in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Stanley in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stanley in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stanley in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.