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Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa
Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXPEDITION TO ALBERT NYANZA.
Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.
To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.
With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.
But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXPEDITION TO ALBERT NYANZA.
Line 2
Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.
Line 3
To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.
/tuː ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ˈɑːrmi wɜːr əˈtætʃt sʌm faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə sʌm ˈtoʊtəl ʌv tuː ˈθaʊzənd eɪt ˈhʌndrəd/
Line 4
With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.
/wɪð ðɪs fɔːrs ɔːl ˈɔːrdəneri ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən kʊd biː ˈoʊvərkʌm ənd æz ɪt muːvd ɔːf wɪð ðə saʊnd ʌv drʌmz ənd hɔːrnz ənd ðə ˈweɪvɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd əˈmerəkən flæɡz kənˈspɪkjuːəs əˈmɪd ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ˈɑːrmi ɪt priˈzentɪd ə ˈveri ˈænəmeɪtɪd əˈpɪrəns/
Line 5
But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.”

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.”

Stanley's noun US /ˈstænliz/

possessive form of “stanley” — United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.”

undisciplined adjective US /ənˈdɪsɪplɪnd/

not subjected to discipline

From this reading “But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.”

eight hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.”

eighty men adjective + noun

In this reading “Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.”

own immediate verb + adjective

In this reading “But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

ALBERTnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading THE EXPEDITION TO ALBERT NYANZA.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE EXPEDITION TO ALBERT NYANZA.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

Mtesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

NYANZA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPEDITION TO ALBERT NYANZA.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

Stanley'snounUS /ˈstænliz/

possessive form of “stanley” — United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXPEDITION TO ALBERT NYANZA.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EXPEDITION TO ALBERT NYANZA.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

undisciplinedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɪsɪplɪnd/

not subjected to discipline

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading With this force, all ordinary opposition could be overcome, and as it moved off with the sound of drums and horns, and the waving of the English and American flags, conspicuous amid those of the negro army, it presented a very animated appearance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But Stanley was destined to find out what others have learned before him, that a small force under one's own immediate command is better than a large, undisciplined one, that is subject to the orders of another.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Stanley's expedition consisted of one hundred and eighty men, which, with the troops Mtesa gave him, made a total of two thousand two hundred and ninety men.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading To this little army were attached some five hundred women and children, making a sum total of two thousand eight hundred.

Chapter 12 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa by Joel Tyler Headley holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa contain?

Chapter 12 holds 217 sentences of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa by Joel Tyler Headley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa

Common questions about reading Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa by Joel Tyler Headley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa?

Yes. All 4435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa section by section

How to work through Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graphic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expeditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.