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Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa
Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STANLEY TO THE RESCUE.
Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.
On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.
He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.
There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STANLEY TO THE RESCUE.
/ˈstænli tuː ðə ˈreskjuː/
Line 2
Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.
Line 3
On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.
Line 4
He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.
Line 5
There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.
/ðer wɑːz mʌtʃ dɪˈskʌʃən æz tuː ðə ruːt tuː biː ˈteɪkən moʊst əˈθɔːrətiz ˈfeɪvərɪŋ ðæt ˈoʊvərlænd frʌm ˈzænzəbɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belgians noun US /ˈbeldʒənz/

plural of “belgian” — a native or inhabitant of Belgium

From this reading “On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.”

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.”

favoring verb US /ˈfeɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “favor” — promote over another

From this reading “There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.”

overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.”

Pasha noun US /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.”

stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “STANLEY TO THE RESCUE.”

thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.”

Zanzibar noun US /ˈzænzəbɑːr/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania

From this reading “There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

years' absence noun + noun counted as “year absence”

In this reading “Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.”

same year adjective + noun

In this reading “On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.”

arrived in verb + particle counted as “arrive in”

In this reading “Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

BelgiansnounUS /ˈbeldʒənz/

plural of “belgian” — a native or inhabitant of Belgium

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

Emin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

favoringverbUS /ˈfeɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “favor” — promote over another

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

overlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

PashanounUS /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading STANLEY TO THE RESCUE.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

STANLEYnounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading STANLEY TO THE RESCUE.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STANLEY TO THE RESCUE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He did so, and was commissioned to head the expedition then being formed for the relief of Emin Pasha.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STANLEY TO THE RESCUE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On December 12th of the same year he was requested by the King of the Belgians to return immediately to Europe.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Mr. Stanley arrived in New York, after his thirteen years' absence, on November 27th, 1886.

ZanzibarnounUS /ˈzænzəbɑːr/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania

From this reading There was much discussion as to the route to be taken, most authorities favoring that overland from Zanzibar.

Chapter 20 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa by Joel Tyler Headley holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa contain?

Chapter 20 holds 57 sentences of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa by Joel Tyler Headley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa

Common questions about reading Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa by Joel Tyler Headley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa?

Yes. All 4435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa section by section

How to work through Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graphic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expeditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stanley's Adventures in the Wilds of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.