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Star-Land
Star-Land

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Star-Land is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.
LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.
It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.
On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.
The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Star-Land

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Star-Land is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.
Line 2
LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.
Line 3
It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.
Line 4
On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.
Line 5
The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.
/ðə ˈsekənd kɔːrs wɑːz ɪn ðə meɪn ə ˌrepəˈtɪʃən ʌv ðə fɜːrst ənd ɑːn maɪ noʊts ənd ˌrekəˈlekʃənz ʌv boʊθ ðə ˈprezənt ˈlɪtəl ˈvɑːljuːm hæz bɪn ˈfaʊndɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomy noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmi/

the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

From this reading “LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.”

entrusted verb US /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.”

juvenile adjective US /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading “It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.”

Lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.”

Managers noun US /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.”

recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.”

repetition noun US /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading “The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two occasions noun + noun

In this reading “On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

ASTRONOMYnounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmi/

the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

Christmastidenoun

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

HEAVENSnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

InstitutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

juvenileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

LecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

LOWNDEAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

ManagersnounUS /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

PROFESSORnounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

STAWELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL, F.R.S.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has long been the custom at the Royal Institution of Great Britain to provide each Christmastide a course of Lectures specially addressed to a juvenile audience.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On two occasions, namely, in 1881 and in 1887, the Managers entrusted this honorable duty to me.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF THE HEAVENS,” ETC.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second course was in the main a repetition of the first; and on my notes and recollections of both the present little volume has been founded.

Chapter 1 of Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Star-Land contain?

Chapter 1 holds 432 sentences of Star-Land, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Star-Land?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Star-Land

Common questions about reading Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Star-Land?

Yes. All 3875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60318 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Star-Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60318, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Star-Land take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 775 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Star-Land section by section

How to work through Star-Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Star-Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Star-Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Star-Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stawell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowndean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.