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Star-Land
Star-Land

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Star-Land is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Star-Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.
The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.
HOW ECLIPSES ARE PRODUCED.
The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.
The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Star-Land

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Star-Land is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.
Line 2
The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.
/ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈempaɪər ənd ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈempaɪər ɑːr iːtʃ ʌv ðem æz lɑːrdʒ æz ðə feɪs ʌv ðə fʊl muːn/
Line 3
HOW ECLIPSES ARE PRODUCED.
Line 4
The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.
/ðə muːn ɪz ðə əˈtendənt ɔːr ðə ˈsætəlaɪt ʌv ðə ɜːrθ ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ tuː ðə wɑːnts ʌv ðə ɜːrθ baɪ ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪŋ ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv ˈaʊər naɪts/
Line 5
The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.”

continents noun US /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

eclipses noun US /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading “HOW ECLIPSES ARE PRODUCED.”

ministering verb US /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading “The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.”

mitigating verb US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “mitigate” — lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading “The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.”

oceans noun US /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.”

satellite noun US /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading “The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

full moon adjective + noun

the time when the Moon is fully illuminated

In this reading “The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.”

goes around verb + particle counted as “go around”

be sufficient

In this reading “The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

365

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

continentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

ECLIPSESnounUS /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading HOW ECLIPSES ARE PRODUCED.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ECLIPSES ARE PRODUCED.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.

ministeringverbUS /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

mitigatingverbUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “mitigate” — lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

oceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

one-twenty-seventh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

PRODUCEDverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading HOW ECLIPSES ARE PRODUCED.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.

satellitenounUS /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The earth goes around the sun in its annual journey of 365 days.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The British Empire and the Russian Empire are each of them as large as the face of the full moon.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The face of the full moon, being half the entire extent of the surface, is, therefore, about one-twenty-seventh part of the earth’s surface--continents, oceans, seas, and islands all taken together.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The moon is the attendant, or the satellite of the earth, ministering to the wants of the earth by mitigating the darkness of our nights.

Chapter 3 of Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Star-Land contain?

Chapter 3 holds 443 sentences of Star-Land, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Star-Land?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Star-Land

Common questions about reading Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Star-Land?

Yes. All 3875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60318 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Star-Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60318, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Star-Land take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 775 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Star-Land section by section

How to work through Star-Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Star-Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Star-Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Star-Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stawell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowndean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.