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Star-Land
Star-Land

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Star-Land is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Star-Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.
If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.
The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.
Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.
He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Star-Land

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Star-Land is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.
/ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːrkəl ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv mɑːrks hæv bɪn ɪnˈɡreɪvd ənd ðer ɑːr ˈnʌmbərz pleɪst ˈɑːpəzət tuː ðə mɑːrks ɪt ɪz baɪ ðiːz ðæt ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪz tuː biː ˌæsərˈteɪnd/
Line 2
If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.
/ɪf ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪz haɪ ðen ðə ˈpɔɪntər wɪl biː loʊ ənd ɪf ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪz loʊ ðen ðə ˈpɔɪntər wɪl biː haɪ/
Line 3
The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.
/ðə əbˈzɜːrvər kɔːlz aʊt ðə pəˈzɪʃən wen hiː hæz faʊnd ɪt ənd ðer juː siː ɪz ə mæn ˈredi wɪð ˈraɪtɪŋ məˈtɪriəlz tuː teɪk daʊn ðə ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/
Line 4
Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.
/ˈnoʊtəs ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə ˈʌðər əˈstrɑːnəmər huː ɪz ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə klɑːk/
Line 5
He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.
/hiː ɡɪvz ðə taɪm wɪtʃ mʌst ˈɔːlsoʊ biː rəˈkɔːrdɪd ˈækjərətli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurately adverb US /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading “He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.”

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.”

astronomer noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.”

engraved adjective US /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.”

pointer noun US /ˈpɔɪntər/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the clock preposition + article + noun counted as “at … clock”

In this reading “Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.”

calls out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

astronomernounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

engravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.

NoticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

pointernounUS /ˈpɔɪntər/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the circle a number of marks have been engraved, and there are numbers placed opposite to the marks; it is by these that the position of the object is to be ascertained.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He gives the time, which must also be recorded accurately.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Notice also the other astronomer who is looking at the clock.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If the object is high, then the pointer will be low; and if the object is low, then the pointer will be high.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The observer calls out the position when he has found it, and there, you see, is a man ready with writing materials to take down the observation.

Chapter 5 of Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Star-Land contain?

Chapter 5 holds 423 sentences of Star-Land, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Star-Land?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Star-Land

Common questions about reading Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Star-Land?

Yes. All 3875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60318 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Star-Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60318, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Star-Land take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 775 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Star-Land section by section

How to work through Star-Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Star-Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Star-Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Star-Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stawell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowndean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.