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Star-Land
Star-Land

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Star-Land is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Star-Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.
You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.
219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.
It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.
It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Star-Land

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Star-Land is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.
Line 2
You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.
/juː wɪl ˌrekəˈlekt ðæt wen wiː wɜːr ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv ˈdʒuːpətərz muːnz piː/
Line 3
219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.
Line 4
It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.
Line 5
It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.
/ɪt muːvz soʊ ˈkwɪkli ðæt wɪˈðɪn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈsekənd ə reɪ wʊd flæʃ tuː ˈhʌndrəd taɪmz frʌm ˈlʌndən tuː ˈedənbəroʊ ənd bæk əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomers noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmərz/

plural of “astronomer” — a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.”

distances noun US /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading “There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.”

eclipses noun US /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading “219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.”

Jupiter's noun US /ˈdʒuːpətərz/

possessive form of “jupiter” — the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

moons noun US /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.”

travels noun US /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.”

hundred times noun + noun

In this reading “It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.”

per second preposition + noun

In this reading “It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

185,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

219

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

astronomersnounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmərz/

plural of “astronomer” — a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

eclipsesnounUS /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

immensitynoun

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

Jupiter'snounUS /ˈdʒuːpətərz/

possessive form of “jupiter” — the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

moonsnounUS /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

siderealadjective

of or relating to the stars or constellations

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading 219), I told you of the beautiful discovery which their eclipses enabled astronomers to make.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was thus found that light travels at the enormous speed of about 185,000 miles per second.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is another way in which we can form some notion of the immensity of these sidereal distances.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It moves so quickly that within a single second a ray would flash two hundred times from London to Edinburgh and back again.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will recollect that, when we were speaking of Jupiter’s moons (p.

Chapter 9 of Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Star-Land contain?

Chapter 9 holds 431 sentences of Star-Land, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Star-Land?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Star-Land

Common questions about reading Star-Land by Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Star-Land?

Yes. All 3875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60318 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Star-Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60318, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Star-Land take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 775 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Star-Land section by section

How to work through Star-Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Star-Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Star-Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Star-Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stawell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowndean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.