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Star of Mercia
Star of Mercia

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Star of Mercia is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Star of Mercia
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.
"Then the end is come," said Mogneid.
"On to Llanaelhairn!"
Gwrtheyrn exclaimed.
"Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Star of Mercia

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Star of Mercia is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.
Line 2
"Then the end is come," said Mogneid.
Line 3
"On to Llanaelhairn!"
Line 4
Gwrtheyrn exclaimed.
Line 5
"Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeze noun US /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.”

cattle noun US /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “"Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.”

dwell verb US /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “"Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.”

flapped verb US /flæpt/

inflected form of “flap” — move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading “A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “"Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.”

Pennant noun US /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading “A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.”

winding adjective US /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading “A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great army adjective + noun

In this reading “A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

Ambrosius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

belikeadverb

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Then the end is come," said Mogneid.

dragon-standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "Then the end is come," said Mogneid.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Gwrtheyrn exclaimed.

flappedverbUS /flæpt/

inflected form of “flap” — move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

Gwrtheyrn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwrtheyrn exclaimed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Then the end is come," said Mogneid.

Llanaelhairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On to Llanaelhairn!"

Mogneid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then the end is come," said Mogneid.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "On to Llanaelhairn!"

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

PennantnounUS /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Then the end is come," said Mogneid.

scarlet-gleaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then the end is come," said Mogneid.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "On to Llanaelhairn!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading A great army of horsemen was winding about the foot of the hills of Pennant, and at their head was something, broad and scarlet-gleaming, that flapped in the evening breeze--surely the dragon-standard of Ambrosius.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "Once there, we can get the cattle within, and hold the ford, belike, with my people that dwell there.

Chapter 2 of Star of Mercia by Blanche Devereux holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Star of Mercia contain?

Chapter 2 holds 407 sentences of Star of Mercia, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Star of Mercia by Blanche Devereux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Star of Mercia?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Star of Mercia

Common questions about reading Star of Mercia by Blanche Devereux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Star of Mercia?

Yes. All 2450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39903 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Star of Mercia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39903, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Star of Mercia take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 490 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Star of Mercia section by section

How to work through Star of Mercia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Star of Mercia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Star of Mercia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Star of Mercia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star of Mercia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star of Mercia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star of Mercia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Star of Mercia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.