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Starvecrow Farm
Starvecrow Farm

Chapter III · A Wedding Morning

Chapter III of Starvecrow Farm, “A Wedding Morning,” is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.
The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.
The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.
Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.
The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Starvecrow Farm

Chapter III · A Wedding Morning

Chapter III of Starvecrow Farm, “A Wedding Morning,” is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.
/ɪn wʌn pərˈtɪkjələr æt liːst ðə baʊ striːt ˈrʌnər wɑːz raɪt/
Line 2
The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.
Line 3
The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.
/ðə piːs wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd ˈwɔːtərluː hæd bɪn ˈwelkəmd wɪð ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/
Line 4
Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.
/men səˈpoʊzd ðæt ɪt wʊd pʊt æn end tuː ðə ɪˈnɔːrməs tækˈseɪʃən ənd ðə streɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈneɪʃən hæd bɔːrn soʊ ˈɡæləntli ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈtwenti jɪrz ʌv wɔːr/
Line 5
The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.
/ðə ˈɡɑːdəs ʌv prɑːˈsperəti wɪð hɜːr wɪŋz ʌv ˈsɪlvər ənd hɜːr ˈfeðərz ʌv ɡoʊld wɑːz tuː bles ə ˈpiːpəl wɪtʃ hæd lɔːŋ noʊn ˈoʊnli ˈpeɪpər ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gallantly adverb US /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading “Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.”

prosperity noun US /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading “The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.”

runner noun US /ˈrʌnər/

someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.”

taxation noun US /tækˈseɪʃən/

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.”

welcomed verb US /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading “The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.”

wise men adjective + noun

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them

In this reading “The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.”

brave men adjective + noun

In this reading “The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.”

put an end verb + article + noun counted as “put … end”

In this reading “Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.”

with enthusiasm preposition + noun

In this reading “The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.”

paper money noun + noun

currency issued by a government or central bank and consisting of printed paper that can circulate as a substitute for specie

In this reading “The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.”

great men adjective + noun

In this reading “The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

BownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.

far-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.

gallantlyadverbUS /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

runnernounUS /ˈrʌnər/

someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

taxationnounUS /tækˈseɪʃən/

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one particular at least the Bow Street runner was right.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The goddess of prosperity, with her wings of silver and her feathers of gold, was to bless a people which had long known only paper money.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The peace which followed Waterloo had been welcomed with enthusiasm.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Government which ruled England in that year, 1819, was made up of brave men; whether they were wise men or great men, or far-seeing men, is another question.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Men supposed that it would put an end to the enormous taxation and the strain which the nation had borne so gallantly during twenty years of war.

Chapter 3 of Starvecrow Farm by Stanley John Weyman holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Starvecrow Farm contain?

Chapter 3 holds 151 sentences of Starvecrow Farm, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Starvecrow Farm by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Starvecrow Farm?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Starvecrow Farm

Common questions about reading Starvecrow Farm by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Starvecrow Farm?

Yes. All 8968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Starvecrow Farm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Starvecrow Farm take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Starvecrow Farm section by section

How to work through Starvecrow Farm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Starvecrow Farm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Starvecrow Farm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Starvecrow Farm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starvecrow Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quicksands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starvecrow Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starvecrow Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Either
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starvecrow Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.