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Starvecrow Farm
Starvecrow Farm

Chapter XXXI · A Strange Bedroom

Chapter XXXI of Starvecrow Farm, “A Strange Bedroom,” is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.
Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.
But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.
Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.
The gipsy lad did not speak.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Starvecrow Farm

Chapter XXXI · A Strange Bedroom

Chapter XXXI of Starvecrow Farm, “A Strange Bedroom,” is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.
Line 2
Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.
/wʌns stʌŋ bɪˈɑːnd ˈriːzən ʃiː spræŋ ʌp ənd wʊd hæv fled frʌm ðem wɪð ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ɪrz/
Line 3
But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.
Line 4
Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.
/ˈstreɪndʒli ðə wʌn ʌv ðə fɔːr huː sed ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz ðə wʌn huːm ʃiː fɪrd ðə moʊst/
Line 5
The gipsy lad did not speak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butt verb US /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.”

hateful adjective US /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading “The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.”

jests noun US /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.”

odious adjective US /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading “The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.”

sobered verb US /ˈsoʊbərd/

past form of “sober” — cause to become sober

From this reading “But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.”

terrified adjective US /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading “But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.”

fled from verb + particle counted as “flee from”

In this reading “Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.”

issue from verb + particle

In this reading “The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.”

lay hands verb + noun

In this reading “But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.”

butt of verb + particle

In this reading “The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

Bess's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The gipsy lad did not speak.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

gallantries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

gipsynoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading The gipsy lad did not speak.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

Henrietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

jestsnounUS /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The gipsy lad did not speak.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The gipsy lad did not speak.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

odiousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

soberedverbUS /ˈsoʊbərd/

past form of “sober” — cause to become sober

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The gipsy lad did not speak.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

StrangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

supped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading But Bess seized her by the shoulders and thrust her back violently into her seat; and, sobered by the force used to her, and terrified lest the men should lay hands on her, she resigned herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The men followed Bess’s lead, and as they supped never ceased to make Henrietta the butt of odious jests and more odious gallantries; until, now pale, now red, the girl was eager to welcome any issue from a position so hateful.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Strangely, the one of the four who said nothing, was the one whom she feared the most.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Once, stung beyond reason, she sprang up and would have fled from them, with burning ears.

Chapter 31 of Starvecrow Farm by Stanley John Weyman holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Starvecrow Farm contain?

Chapter 31 holds 224 sentences of Starvecrow Farm, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Starvecrow Farm by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Starvecrow Farm?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Starvecrow Farm

Common questions about reading Starvecrow Farm by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Starvecrow Farm?

Yes. All 8968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Starvecrow Farm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Starvecrow Farm take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Starvecrow Farm section by section

How to work through Starvecrow Farm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Starvecrow Farm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Starvecrow Farm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Starvecrow Farm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starvecrow Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quicksands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starvecrow Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starvecrow Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Either
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starvecrow Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.