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Starved Rock
Starved Rock

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Starved Rock is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Starved Rock
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MACMILLAN CO.
OF CANADA, LTD.
Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.
Set up and electrotyped.
Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Starved Rock

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Starved Rock is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MACMILLAN CO.
Line 2
OF CANADA, LTD.
Line 3
Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.
Line 4
Set up and electrotyped.
Line 5
Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anthology noun US /ænˈθɑːlədʒi/

a collection of selected literary passages

From this reading “Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.”

canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “OF CANADA, LTD.”

Cosmopolitan adjective US /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

Gulf noun US /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.”

Review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

Satires noun US /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.”

Spoon noun US /spuːn/

a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading “Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.”

Yale noun US /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading “Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Set up and electrotyped.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

AnthologynounUS /ænˈθɑːlədʒi/

a collection of selected literary passages

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

CANADAnounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading OF CANADA, LTD.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading THE MACMILLAN CO.

CosmopolitanadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF CANADA, LTD.

MACMILLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MACMILLAN CO.

MirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF CANADA, LTD.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

Reedy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

SatiresnounUS /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

SpoonnounUS /spuːn/

a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MACMILLAN CO.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Author of "Spoon River Anthology," "Songs and Satires," "The Great Valley," "Toward the Gulf," etc.

YalenounUS /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Published, October, 1919 Certain of these poems first appeared in _Reedy's Mirror_, _Poetry_, _The Cosmopolitan_, _The Yale Review_ and _The New York Sun_.

Chapter 1 of Starved Rock by Edgar Lee Masters holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Starved Rock contain?

Chapter 1 holds 459 sentences of Starved Rock, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Starved Rock by Edgar Lee Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Starved Rock?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Starved Rock

Common questions about reading Starved Rock by Edgar Lee Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Starved Rock?

Yes. All 1360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Starved Rock is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Starved Rock take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Starved Rock section by section

How to work through Starved Rock section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Starved Rock to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Starved Rock

Words and structures a reader meets early in Starved Rock, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starved Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starved Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starved Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Starved Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.