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State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016
State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.
Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.
Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.
But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.
Most will be the first in their families to go to college.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.
Line 2
Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.
Line 3
Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.
/θriː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈreɪtɪd wʌn ʌv ðə wɜːrst skuːlz ɪn ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ ˈloʊkeɪtəd ɑːn tɜːrf bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈraɪvəl ɡæŋz/
Line 4
But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.
Line 5
Most will be the first in their families to go to college.
/moʊst wɪl biː ðə fɜːrst ɪn ðer ˈfæməliz tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diploma noun US /dɪˈploʊmɑː/

a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading “But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.”

gangs noun US /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading “Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.”

mandate noun US /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading “You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.”

percent noun US /pərˈsent/

a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)

From this reading “But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.”

principals noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.”

rated verb US /ˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “rate” — assign a rank or rating to

From this reading “Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.”

seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.”

top-down adjective US /ˈtɑːpˈdaʊn/

of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details

From this reading “You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Three years noun + noun

In this reading “Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

97

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Most will be the first in their families to go to college.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Most will be the first in their families to go to college.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

communitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

DenvernounUS /ˈdenvər/

the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river

From this reading Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.

diplomanounUS /dɪˈploʊmɑː/

a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Most will be the first in their families to go to college.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Most will be the first in their families to go to college.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

gangsnounUS /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Most will be the first in their families to go to college.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

mandatenounUS /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most will be the first in their families to go to college.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

percentnounUS /pərˈsent/

a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)

From this reading But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

principalsnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.

ratedverbUS /ˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “rate” — assign a rank or rating to

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

seniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most will be the first in their families to go to college.

top-downadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːpˈdaʊn/

of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Most will be the first in their families to go to college.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado, located on turf between two rival gangs.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, we know what's possible from our children when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.

Chapter 3 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 429 sentences of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Common questions about reading State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 section by section

How to work through State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Words and structures a reader meets early in State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.