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State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016
State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.
Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.
Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.
That's right, 8 years.
Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.
Line 2
Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.
Line 3
Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.
Line 4
That's right, 8 years.
Line 5
Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.”

innovation noun US /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading “And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.”

offshore adverb US /ˈɔːfˈʃɔːr/

away from shore; away from land

From this reading “Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.”

percent noun US /pərˈsent/

a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)

From this reading “Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.”

potential adjective US /pəˈtenʃəl/

existing in possibility

From this reading “Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last year adjective + noun

In this reading “Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

75

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

American-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

innovationnounUS /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

offshoreadverbUS /ˈɔːfˈʃɔːr/

away from shore; away from land

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

percentnounUS /pərˈsent/

a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

potentialadjectiveUS /pəˈtenʃəl/

existing in possibility

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Right now--right now--American oil production is the highest that it's been in 8 years.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's right, 8 years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

tonightadverbUS /təˈnaɪt/

On the present night.

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Not only that, last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Over the last 3 years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight I'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.

Chapter 4 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 429 sentences of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Common questions about reading State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 section by section

How to work through State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Words and structures a reader meets early in State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.