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State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016
State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.
Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.
And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.
In other words, we know what needs to be done.
And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.
Line 2
Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.
/riːl rəˈfɔːrm miːnz ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ ə riˈspɑːnsəbəl ˈpæθweɪ tuː ɜːrnd ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp ə pæθ ðæt ˌɪnˈkluːdz ˈpæsɪŋ ə ˈbækɡraʊnd tʃek ˈpeɪɪŋ ˈtæksəz ənd ə ˈmiːnɪŋfəl ˈpenəlti ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə bæk ʌv ðə laɪn bɪˈhaɪnd ðə foʊks ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː kʌm hiːr ˈliːɡəli/
Line 3
And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.
/ənd riːl rəˈfɔːrm miːnz ˈfɪksɪŋ ðə ˈliːɡəl ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈsɪstəm tuː kʌt ˈweɪtɪŋ ˈpɪriədz ənd əˈtrækt ðə ˈhaɪli skɪld ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːrz ənd ˈendʒəˈnɪrz ðæt wɪl help kriˈeɪt dʒɑːbz ənd ɡroʊ ˈaʊər ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
Line 4
In other words, we know what needs to be done.
/ɪn ˈʌðər wɜːrdz wiː noʊ wʌt niːdz tuː biː dʌn/
Line 5
And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.
/ənd æz wiː spiːk baɪˈpɑːrtɪzən ɡruːps ɪn boʊθ ˈtʃeɪmbərz ɑːr ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈdɪlədʒəntli tuː dræft ə bɪl ənd aɪ əˈplɔːd ðer ˈefərts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bipartisan adjective US /baɪˈpɑːrtɪzən/

supported by both sides

From this reading “And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.”

citizenship noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading “Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.”

crossings noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/

plural of “crossing” — traveling across

From this reading “Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.”

entrepreneurs noun US /ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːrz/

plural of “entrepreneur” — someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it

From this reading “And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.”

illegal adjective US /ˌɪˈliːɡəl/

prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules

From this reading “Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.”

immigration noun US /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading “And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.”

meaningful adjective US /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/

having a meaning or purpose

From this reading “Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.”

reducing noun US /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading “Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come here verb + particle

In this reading “Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.”

other words adjective + noun

In this reading “In other words, we know what needs to be done.”

already made adverb + adjective

In this reading “Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

applaudverbUS /əˈplɔːd/

clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In other words, we know what needs to be done.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

bipartisanadjectiveUS /baɪˈpɑːrtɪzən/

supported by both sides

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

citizenshipnounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

crossingsnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/

plural of “crossing” — traveling across

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading In other words, we know what needs to be done.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

entrepreneursnounUS /ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːrz/

plural of “entrepreneur” — someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

fixingnounUS /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

illegaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈliːɡəl/

prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

immigrationnounUS /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In other words, we know what needs to be done.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

legallyadverbUS /ˈliːɡəli/

by law; conforming to the law

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

levelsnounUS /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

meaningfuladjectiveUS /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/

having a meaning or purpose

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading In other words, we know what needs to be done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In other words, we know what needs to be done.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

RealadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

reducingnounUS /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship, a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks trying to come here legally.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In other words, we know what needs to be done.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods and attract the highly skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In other words, we know what needs to be done.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading And as we speak, bipartisan groups in both Chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Real reform means stronger border security, and we can build on the progress my administration has already made: putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest levels in 40 years.

Chapter 5 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 430 sentences of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Common questions about reading State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 by Barack Obama on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016

Words and structures a reader meets early in State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of State of the Union Addresses of Barack Obama, 2009-2016; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.