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Static
Static

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Static is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Static
Context Illustration Reading 3/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.
Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.
And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.
You’ll admit that’s an accomplishment.”
“Aye, but the price, man.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Static

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Static is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
“I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.
Line 2
Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.
Line 3
And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.
Line 4
You’ll admit that’s an accomplishment.”
Line 5
“Aye, but the price, man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “You’ll admit that’s an accomplishment.””

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.”

calico adjective US /ˈkæləkoʊ/

made of calico or resembling calico in being patterned

From this reading “And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.”

converting verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.”

gin noun US /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.”

rubber noun US /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten times noun + noun

In this reading “And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading ““I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.”

for ten preposition + noun

In this reading “And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading You’ll admit that’s an accomplishment.”

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading You’ll admit that’s an accomplishment.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You’ll admit that’s an accomplishment.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aye, but the price, man.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

calicoadjectiveUS /ˈkæləkoʊ/

made of calico or resembling calico in being patterned

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

convertingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

geegaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Aye, but the price, man.

MaybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

nigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “Aye, but the price, man.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You’ll admit that’s an accomplishment.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “I’m thinking I’ve heard that idea expressed before--several times in fact.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And selling geegaws, trade gin and trade cloth for ten times their value--even though the natives are getting wise to traders’ tricks--converting the heathen and making the nigger women wear calico dresses.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You’ll admit that’s an accomplishment.”

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maybe you’re right, but you can’t deny that the English make big money here, buying palm oil and rubber for about nothing.

Chapter 1 of Static by Wallace West holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Static contain?

Chapter 1 holds 399 sentences of Static, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Static by Wallace West exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Static?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Static

Common questions about reading Static by Wallace West on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Static?

Yes. All 399 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Static is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Static take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Static section by section

How to work through Static section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Static to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Static

Words and structures a reader meets early in Static, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Static; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Markley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Static; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Static; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Radio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Static; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.