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Static
Static

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Static is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Static
Context Illustration Reading 52/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.
I steered.
Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.
Eta sat near the bow, staring steadily upriver.
She was a weird creature, that girl.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Static

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Static is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 52/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 256–260

Line 1
We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.
Line 2
I steered.
/aɪ stɪrd/
Line 3
Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.
Line 4
Eta sat near the bow, staring steadily upriver.
Line 5
She was a weird creature, that girl.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə wɪrd ˈkriːtʃər ðæt ɡɜːrl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bungalow noun US /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.”

launch verb US /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.”

policy noun US /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.”

station's noun US /ˈsteɪʃənz/

possessive form of “station” — a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading ““I steered.”

upriver adverb US /ˌʌˈprɪvər/

toward the source or against the current

From this reading “We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.”

weird adjective US /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading “She was a weird creature, that girl.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.”

most trusted adverb + adjective

In this reading “We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Eta sat near the bow, staring steadily upriver.

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She was a weird creature, that girl.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.

Etanoun

a terrorist organization organized in 1959 by student activists who were dissatisfied with the moderate nationalism of the traditional Basque party; want to create an independent homeland in Spain's western Pyrenees

From this reading Eta sat near the bow, staring steadily upriver.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was a weird creature, that girl.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

Markley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Eta sat near the bow, staring steadily upriver.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a weird creature, that girl.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Eta sat near the bow, staring steadily upriver.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

station'snounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

possessive form of “station” — a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Eta sat near the bow, staring steadily upriver.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “I steered.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was a weird creature, that girl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

upriveradverbUS /ˌʌˈprɪvər/

toward the source or against the current

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a weird creature, that girl.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We locked the bungalow and store, placed things in charge of the most trusted negroes--a poor policy, but the best I could do, and started upriver in the station’s motor launch.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading She was a weird creature, that girl.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Markley sat in the middle where he watched the engine.

Chapter 1 of Static by Wallace West holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Static contain?

Chapter 1 holds 399 sentences of Static, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Static by Wallace West exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Static?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Static

Common questions about reading Static by Wallace West on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Static?

Yes. All 399 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Static is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Static take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Static section by section

How to work through Static section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Static to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Static

Words and structures a reader meets early in Static, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Static; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Markley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Static; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Static; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Radio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Static; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.