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Stem to Stern
Stem to Stern

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stem to Stern
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.
Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.
He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.
All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.
He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stem to Stern

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.
/ðə sʌn ʌv tɔɪl faɪts hɪz oʊn ˈbætəl/
Line 2
Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.
/pɔːl ˈbrɪstəl siːmd tuː hæv meɪd ˈoʊnli ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv baʊndz bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd ˈkʌvərd ðə ˈdɪstəns bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ ənd ðə ʃɔːr/
Line 3
He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.
Line 4
All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.
Line 5
He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˈʌtər ə wɜːrd ʌv ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ɔːr riˈproʊtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounds noun US /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.”

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.”

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.”

indignation noun US /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.”

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.”

reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.”

struggling adjective US /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading “He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.”

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utter a word verb + article + noun counted as “utter … word”

In this reading “He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.”

grasp of verb + particle

In this reading “He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

Billcord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.

FIGHTSnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

portioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul Bristol seemed to have made only a couple of bounds before he had covered the distance between the cottage and the shore.

TOILverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading THE SON OF TOIL FIGHTS HIS OWN BATTLE.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.

WalknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He saw his sister struggling to release herself from the grasp of Walk Billcord.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the indignation Nature had portioned out to him was roused, and he did not stop to ask any questions.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He did not even utter a word of warning or reproach.

Chapter 2 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Stem to Stern contain?

Chapter 2 holds 110 sentences of Stem to Stern, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Stem to Stern?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stem to Stern

Common questions about reading Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stem to Stern?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stem to Stern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stem to Stern take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stem to Stern section by section

How to work through Stem to Stern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stem to Stern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stem to Stern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stem to Stern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.