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Stem to Stern
Stem to Stern

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stem to Stern
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHANGE OF LOCATION.
Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.
The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.
The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.
"I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stem to Stern

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHANGE OF LOCATION.
/ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv loʊˈkeɪʃən/
Line 2
Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.
Line 3
The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.
/ðə ˈstiːmər wɑːz ðen left ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈpaɪlət/
Line 4
The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.
Line 5
"I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd tuː siː juː ˈdɔːri sed pɔːl ˈbrɪstəl wen ðə ˈkæptən went ɑːn ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “"I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.”

Dory noun US /ˈdɔːri/

a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading “"I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.”

location noun US /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading “A CHANGE OF LOCATION.”

lowered adjective US /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading “Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.”

pilot verb US /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading “The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.”

steamer noun US /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.”

Sylph noun US /sɪlf/

a slender graceful young woman

From this reading “Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “"I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “"I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.”

CHANGE OF verb + particle

In this reading “A CHANGE OF LOCATION.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHANGE OF LOCATION.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A CHANGE OF LOCATION.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.

Dornwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

DorynounUS /ˈdɔːri/

a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

gundalow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.

LOCATIONnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading A CHANGE OF LOCATION.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHANGE OF LOCATION.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.

poled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.

SylphnounUS /sɪlf/

a slender graceful young woman

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The steamer was then left in charge of the first pilot.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The hands on board of the gundalow had poled her up to the beach where she had grounded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both of the quarter boats of the Sylph were lowered into the water, and a shore party landed with Captain Dornwood.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am glad to see you, Dory," said Paul Bristol, when the captain went on shore.

Chapter 8 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Stem to Stern contain?

Chapter 8 holds 109 sentences of Stem to Stern, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Stem to Stern?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stem to Stern

Common questions about reading Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stem to Stern?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stem to Stern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stem to Stern take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stem to Stern section by section

How to work through Stem to Stern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stem to Stern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stem to Stern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.