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Stem to Stern
Stem to Stern

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LECTURE ON SHIP-BUILDING.
"We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.
"In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.
It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.
"But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stem to Stern

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LECTURE ON SHIP-BUILDING.
Line 2
"We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.
Line 3
"In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.
Line 4
It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.
/ɪt lʊks naʊ æz ðoʊ ðə ʃɪps ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər wɜːr tuː biː ʌv ˈaɪərn ənd ˈmeni ˈvesəlz ʌv ðɪs məˈtɪriəl ɑːr bɪlt ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri æt ðə ˈprezənt taɪm/
Line 5
"But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisable adjective US /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading “"In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.”

ambitious adjective US /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading “"But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “"In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.”

continuing adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading “"We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “"In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.”

devote verb US /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “"In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “"We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “"We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the platform preposition + article + noun counted as “on … platform”

In this reading “"We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.”

LECTURE ON verb + particle

In this reading “A LECTURE ON SHIP-BUILDING.”

too ambitious adverb + adjective

In this reading “"But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “"We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LECTURE ON SHIP-BUILDING.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

LECTUREverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading A LECTURE ON SHIP-BUILDING.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A LECTURE ON SHIP-BUILDING.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

ship-builder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

ship-builders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

SHIP-BUILDING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LECTURE ON SHIP-BUILDING.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "In the present depressed state of this important industry, perhaps it is not advisable to devote much time to the study of scientific construction in ship-building.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "But perhaps ship-building is rather too ambitious a term to apply to our intended operations.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It looks now as though the ships of the future were to be of iron; and many vessels of this material are built in this country at the present time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "We are not ship-builders, boys; in fact, there is not a ship-builder connected with the school, and I do not intend to engage one even as an instructor," said the principal, continuing his remarks on the platform.

Chapter 10 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Stem to Stern contain?

Chapter 10 holds 139 sentences of Stem to Stern, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Stem to Stern?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stem to Stern

Common questions about reading Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stem to Stern?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stem to Stern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stem to Stern take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stem to Stern section by section

How to work through Stem to Stern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stem to Stern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stem to Stern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stem to Stern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.