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Stem to Stern
Stem to Stern

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROUGH WATER ON LAKE CHAMPLAIN.
The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.
Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.
Even Beechwater was considerably agitated.
Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stem to Stern

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROUGH WATER ON LAKE CHAMPLAIN.
/rʌf ˈwɔːtər ɑːn leɪk ʃæmˈpleɪn/
Line 2
The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.
Line 3
Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.
/əˈbʌv splɪt rɑːk pɔɪnt ðə leɪk lʊkt laɪk ə siː ʌv foʊm ənd ˈhevi weɪvz roʊld ɪn əˈpɑːn ðə biːtʃ ɪn ˈpɔːrtərz beɪ/
Line 4
Even Beechwater was considerably agitated.
Line 5
Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.
/ˈpruːdənt ˈmʌðərz wʊd hæv θɔːt ɪt ˈdeɪndʒərəs tuː ɡoʊ aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə leɪk æt sʌtʃ ə taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “Even Beechwater was considerably agitated.”

champlain noun US /ʃæmˈpleɪn/

French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)

From this reading “ROUGH WATER ON LAKE CHAMPLAIN.”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.”

mothers noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.”

Porter's noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.”

Prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.”

Split verb US /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … beach”

In this reading “Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.”

from the northwest preposition + article + noun counted as “from … northwest”

In this reading “The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.”

on the lake preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lake”

In this reading “The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading Even Beechwater was considerably agitated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

Beechwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Beechwater was considerably agitated.

CHAMPLAINnounUS /ʃæmˈpleɪn/

French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)

From this reading ROUGH WATER ON LAKE CHAMPLAIN.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Even Beechwater was considerably agitated.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Beechwater was considerably agitated.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading ROUGH WATER ON LAKE CHAMPLAIN.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ROUGH WATER ON LAKE CHAMPLAIN.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

Porter'snounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

PrudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

ROUGHadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading ROUGH WATER ON LAKE CHAMPLAIN.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

SplitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading ROUGH WATER ON LAKE CHAMPLAIN.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Above Split Rock Point the lake looked like a sea of foam, and heavy waves rolled in upon the beach in Porter's Bay.

white-caps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wind was very fresh from the northwest on the lake, and its surface was covered with white-caps.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Prudent mothers would have thought it dangerous to go out upon the lake at such a time.

Chapter 11 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Stem to Stern contain?

Chapter 11 holds 101 sentences of Stem to Stern, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Stem to Stern?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stem to Stern

Common questions about reading Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stem to Stern?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stem to Stern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stem to Stern take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stem to Stern section by section

How to work through Stem to Stern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stem to Stern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stem to Stern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stem to Stern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.