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Stem to Stern
Stem to Stern

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"ROLL ON, SILVER MOON."
For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.
By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.
The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.
At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stem to Stern

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"ROLL ON, SILVER MOON."
/roʊl ɑːn ˈsɪlvər muːn/
Line 2
For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.
/fɔːr əˈbaʊt ˌθriːˈkwɔːrtərz ʌv æn ˈaʊər ðə θriː ˈbɑːrdʒəz hæd ˈweɪtɪd ˈpʊlɪŋ dʒʌst ɪˈnʌf tuː kiːp ðer hedz ʌp tuː ðə siː/
Line 3
By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈleɪdiz hæd bɪˈkʌm əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə ˈmoʊʃən ʌv ðə boʊts ənd ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðer wet ənd bɪˈdræɡəld kənˈdɪʃən ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː biː ˈveri ˈdʒɑːli/
Line 4
The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.
/ðə lɔːŋ boʊts roʊz ənd fel wɪð ðə weɪvz ənd əˈkeɪʒənəli ðə spreɪ wɑːz dæʃt ˈoʊvər ðə baʊz ənd ˈkærid ðə hoʊl leŋkθ ʌv ðə kræft/
Line 5
At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.
/æt læst ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː sɪŋ ənd ðə ˈstuːdənts dʒɔɪnd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barges noun US /ˈbɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “barge” — a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.”

bedraggled adjective US /bɪˈdræɡəld/

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading “By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.”

bows noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.”

jolly adjective US /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.”

pulling noun US /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.”

spray noun US /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading “The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.”

three-quarters noun US /ˌθriːˈkwɔːrtərz/

three of four equal parts

From this reading “For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become accustomed verb + adjective

In this reading “By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.”

about three-quarters preposition + noun

In this reading “For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.”

SILVER MOON noun + noun

In this reading “"ROLL ON, SILVER MOON."”

whole length adjective + noun

In this reading “The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.”

with the waves preposition + article + noun counted as “with … wave”

In this reading “The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.

bargesnounUS /ˈbɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “barge” — a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

bedraggledadjectiveUS /bɪˈdræɡəld/

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

MOONnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "ROLL ON, SILVER MOON."

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "ROLL ON, SILVER MOON."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

ROLLverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading "ROLL ON, SILVER MOON."

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading "ROLL ON, SILVER MOON."

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At last, they began to sing, and the students joined them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

three-quartersnounUS /ˌθriːˈkwɔːrtərz/

three of four equal parts

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading For about three-quarters of an hour the three barges had waited, pulling just enough to keep their heads up to the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading By this time, the ladies had become accustomed to the motion of the boats; and, in spite of their wet and bedraggled condition, they began to be very jolly.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The long boats rose and fell with the waves, and occasionally the spray was dashed over the bows, and carried the whole length of the craft.

Chapter 15 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Stem to Stern contain?

Chapter 15 holds 127 sentences of Stem to Stern, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Stem to Stern?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stem to Stern

Common questions about reading Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stem to Stern?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stem to Stern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stem to Stern take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Stem to Stern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Stem to Stern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stem to Stern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.