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Stem to Stern
Stem to Stern

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.
It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.
Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.
The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.
The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stem to Stern

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.
/ə ˈdedlɑːk æt ðə hed ʌv ðə beɪ/
Line 2
It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.
Line 3
Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.
Line 4
The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.
Line 5
The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barges noun US /ˈbɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “barge” — a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.”

Beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.”

Chesterfield noun US /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading “The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.”

commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.”

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.”

deadlock noun US /ˈdedlɑːk/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.”

hazards noun US /ˈhæzərdz/

plural of “hazard” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.”

Oscar noun US /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading “Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

finally decided adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.”

under the lee preposition + article + noun counted as “under … lee”

In this reading “The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.”

across the bay preposition + article + noun counted as “across … bay”

In this reading “The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.”

all hazards adjective + noun counted as “all hazard”

In this reading “It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.”

over the water preposition + article + noun counted as “over … water”

In this reading “The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.”

other two adjective + noun

In this reading “Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

bargesnounUS /ˈbɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “barge” — a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.

BeechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

ChesterfieldnounUS /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

commodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

DEADLOCKnounUS /ˈdedlɑːk/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

Gildrock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

hazardsnounUS /ˈhæzərdz/

plural of “hazard” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DEADLOCK AT THE HEAD OF THE BAY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading The Chesterfield barges still lay near the shore, above the wharf, and in order to avoid them the commodore headed the Gildrock across the bay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The crews were not spared, and the boats appeared to leap over the water, which was tolerably smooth under the lee of the land.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was finally decided by the commodore that all the Beech Hill barges should proceed to the head of the bay, and if the ruffians landed with their prisoner, or did not put him in the boat, they should follow them on shore and rescue Paul at all hazards.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Oscar Chester gave the word, and the Gildrock dashed off, with the other two barges following her.

Chapter 19 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Stem to Stern contain?

Chapter 19 holds 104 sentences of Stem to Stern, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Stem to Stern?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stem to Stern

Common questions about reading Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stem to Stern?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stem to Stern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stem to Stern take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stem to Stern section by section

How to work through Stem to Stern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stem to Stern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stem to Stern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stem to Stern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.