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Stem to Stern
Stem to Stern

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stem to Stern
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THAT CUNNING TOM TOPOVER.
The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.
It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.
In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.
On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stem to Stern

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Stem to Stern is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THAT CUNNING TOM TOPOVER.
Line 2
The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.
Line 3
It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.
/ɪt kənˈsɪstəd ʌv tuː lɔːɡz ə fʊt ɪn daɪˈæmətər ənd ten fiːt lɔːŋ wɪtʃ wɜːr pleɪst θriː fiːt əˈpɑːrt/
Line 4
In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə səˈpɔːrts tuː bɔːrdz wɜːr neɪld ɑːn ðə stɪks soʊ ðæt ðə θɪŋ lʊkt mɔːr laɪk ðə ˈletər eɪtʃ ðæn ɪt dɪd laɪk ə ˌkætəmərˈæn/
Line 5
On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.”

builder noun US /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.”

catamaran noun US /ˌkætəmərˈæn/

a boat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck

From this reading “The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.”

supports noun US /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.”

thereof adverb US /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading “The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.”

in diameter preposition + noun

In this reading “It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.”

strange craft adjective + noun

In this reading “The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.”

In the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.”

three feet noun + noun counted as “three foot”

In this reading “It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.”

two boards noun + noun

In this reading “In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.”

on the box preposition + article + noun counted as “on … box”

In this reading “On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

catamarannounUS /ˌkætəmərˈæn/

a boat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

cross-boards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.

CUNNINGadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading THAT CUNNING TOM TOPOVER.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

supportsnounUS /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THAT CUNNING TOM TOPOVER.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In the middle of the supports two boards were nailed on the sticks, so that the thing looked more like the letter H than it did like a catamaran.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The strange craft appeared to be modelled after the catamaran, though the builder thereof had never seen one.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading THAT CUNNING TOM TOPOVER.

TOPOVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THAT CUNNING TOM TOPOVER.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It consisted of two logs a foot in diameter and ten feet long, which were placed three feet apart.

window-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the cross-boards was an old window-glass box; and on the box was seated Tom Topover.

Chapter 26 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Stem to Stern contain?

Chapter 26 holds 125 sentences of Stem to Stern, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Stem to Stern?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stem to Stern

Common questions about reading Stem to Stern by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stem to Stern?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stem to Stern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stem to Stern take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stem to Stern section by section

How to work through Stem to Stern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stem to Stern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stem to Stern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stem to Stern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stem to Stern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.