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Step by Step

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Step by Step is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.
You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.
It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.
It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.
It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Step by Step

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Step by Step is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.
Line 2
You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.
Line 3
It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈheɪtfəl ənd ˌæˈkɜːrst ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən wɪtʃ ɡɑːd kæn nɑːt lʊk əˈpɑːn bʌt wɪð əbˈhɔːrəns ənd wɪtʃ noʊ wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈtʃɪldrən ʃʊd fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈtɑːləreɪt/
Line 4
It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.
/ɪt ɪz əˈpoʊzd tuː ˈevəri θɪŋ ˈkrɪstʃən ənd hjuːˈmeɪn ənd fʊl ʌv ɔːl ˈmiːnnəs ənd ˈkruːlti/
Line 5
It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorrence noun US /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.”

accursed adjective US /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading “It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.”

hateful adjective US /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading “It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.”

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.”

meanness noun US /ˈmiːnnəs/

the quality of being deliberately mean

From this reading “It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.”

tolerate verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.”

treats noun US /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading “It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

abhorrencenounUS /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

CHILDRENnounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

fellow-being

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

fellow-creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

meannessnounUS /ˈmiːnnəs/

the quality of being deliberately mean

From this reading It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is opposed to every thing Christian and humane, and full of all meanness and cruelty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

tolerateverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

treatsnounUS /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It treats a fellow-being, only because his skin is not so fair as our own, as though he were a dumb animal or a piece of furniture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You know it is the system by which a portion of our people hold their fellow-creatures as property, and doom them to perpetual servitude.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is a hateful and accursed institution, which God can not look upon but with abhorrence, and which no one of his children should for a moment tolerate.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR CHILDREN,--All of you who read this little book have doubtless heard more or less of slavery.

Chapter 1 of Step by Step by American Tract Society holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Step by Step contain?

Chapter 1 holds 53 sentences of Step by Step, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Step by Step by American Tract Society exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Step by Step?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Step by Step

Common questions about reading Step by Step by American Tract Society on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Step by Step?

Yes. All 1304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Step by Step is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1052, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Step by Step take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Step by Step section by section

How to work through Step by Step section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Step by Step to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Step by Step

Words and structures a reader meets early in Step by Step, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Step by Step; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Step by Step; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubtless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Step by Step; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Step by Step; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.