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Step by Step

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Step by Step is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.
To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.
But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.
Indeed there were no pious ones among them.
The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Step by Step

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Step by Step is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.
/ðə sleɪvz ɑːn ˈmɪstər ˈtɜːrnərz ˌplænˈteɪʃən hæd noʊ ˈsæbəθ/
Line 2
To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.
/tuː biː ʃʊr ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈdrɪvən tuː ðə fiːld ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz kənˈsɪdərd æn ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk prəˈvɪʒən tuː let mæn ənd biːst rest wʌn deɪ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈsevən/
Line 3
But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.
/bʌt ðeɪ hæd noʊ tʃɜːrtʃ tuː əˈtend ənd ˈnevər hæd ˈeni ˈmiːtɪŋz əˈmʌŋ ðemˈselvz/
Line 4
Indeed there were no pious ones among them.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðer wɜːr noʊ ˈpaɪəs wʌnz əˈmʌŋ ðem/
Line 5
The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boisterous adjective US /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.”

chores noun US /tʃɔːrz/

plural of “chore” — a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

From this reading “The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.”

ironed adjective US /ˈaɪərnd/

(of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron

From this reading “The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.”

provision noun US /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading “To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.”

sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.”

sewed adjective US /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading “The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.”

Turner's noun US /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

choresnounUS /tʃɔːrz/

plural of “chore” — a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed there were no pious ones among them.

ironedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪərnd/

(of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Indeed there were no pious ones among them.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Indeed there were no pious ones among them.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

SABBATHnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

sewedadjectiveUS /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Indeed there were no pious ones among them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But they had no church to attend, and never had any meetings among themselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Indeed there were no pious ones among them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

Turner'snounUS /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading THE slaves on Mr. Turner's plantation had no SABBATH.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To be sure, they were not driven to the field on Sunday, because it was considered an economic provision to let man and beast rest one day out of the seven.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The men took the day for sport; the women washed and ironed, sewed and cooked, and did various necessary chores for themselves and children, for which they were allowed no other opportunity; and spent the rest of the day in rude singing, dancing, and boisterous merriment.

Chapter 16 of Step by Step by American Tract Society holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Step by Step contain?

Chapter 16 holds 73 sentences of Step by Step, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Step by Step by American Tract Society exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Step by Step?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 108 minutes of reading across 261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Step by Step

Words and structures a reader meets early in Step by Step, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Step by Step; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Step by Step; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubtless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Step by Step; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Step by Step; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.