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Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross
Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN PLACE OF JUDAS.
"What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?
We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.
Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.
Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN PLACE OF JUDAS.
/ɪn pleɪs ʌv ˈdʒuːdəs/
Line 2
"What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?
Line 3
We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.
/wiː biː fjuː ɪn ˈnʌmbər ənd ðer ɪz nɔːt tuː ʃiːld ʌs frʌm ðer ˈfjʊri/
Line 4
Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.
Line 5
Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"
/ʃæl ðə wʊlvz wɪtʃ sluː ðə ˈʃepərd sper ðə flɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

didst auxiliary verb US /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.”

elders noun US /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading “Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.”

judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “IN PLACE OF JUDAS.”

naught noun US /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.”

praised verb US /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading “Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.”

Shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chief priests noun + noun counted as “chief priest”

In this reading “Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “"What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?”

cast upon verb + particle

In this reading “Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

fulfilmentnoun

a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN PLACE OF JUDAS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

JUDASnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading IN PLACE OF JUDAS.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN PLACE OF JUDAS.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading IN PLACE OF JUDAS.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We be few in number and there is naught to shield us from their fury.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thou didst see when we praised God in the temple even this day, how the chief priests and the elders cast upon us looks which were as sharp arrows in the hands of mighty men of valor.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "What and if while we wait for the fulfilment of the promise, the same men who have slain our Lord shall also turn their hand against us?

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Shall the wolves which slew the Shepherd spare the flock?"

Chapter 4 of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross by Florence Morse Kingsley holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross contain?

Chapter 4 holds 74 sentences of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross by Florence Morse Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross

Common questions about reading Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross by Florence Morse Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross?

Yes. All 4155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 831 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross section by section

How to work through Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briggs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wesley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stephen: A Soldier of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.