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Stephen Archer, and Other Tales
Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stephen Archer, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.
The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.
On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.
I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.
He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.
Line 2
The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.
/ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpərz hʌŋ ɪn ə sɔːrt ʌv ræk æt hɪz dɔːr æz ɪf fɔːr ðə kənˈviːnjəns ʌv ðə ˈpʌblɪk tuː help ðemˈselvz ɪn ˈpæsɪŋ/
Line 3
On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.
/ɑːn hɪz ˈkaʊntər leɪ ˈpeni ˈwiːkliz ənd bʊks ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt ɪn pɑːrts əˈmʌŋst wɪtʃ ðə ˈfæməli ˈherəld wɑːz ɪn fɔːrs ənd ðə ˈlʌndən ˈdʒɜːrnəl nɑːt tuː biː faʊnd/
Line 4
I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.
Line 5
He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.
/hiː ʃʊk hɪz hed ənd toʊld miː hiː kʊd nɑːt enˈkɜːrɪdʒ ðə seɪl ʌv sʌtʃ prəˈdʌkʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookseller noun US /ˈbʊkselər/

the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.”

convenience noun US /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading “The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.”

Herald verb US /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.”

rack verb US /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading “The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.”

stationer noun US /ˈsteɪʃənər/

a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies

From this reading “Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.”

weeklies noun US /ˈwiːkliz/

plural of “weekly” — a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

ArchernounUS /ˈɑːrtʃər/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

booksellernounUS /ˈbʊkselər/

the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

HeraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.

newsmongernoun

a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.

Shakspere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

stationernounUS /ˈsteɪʃənər/

a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The newspapers hung in a sort of rack at his door, as if for the convenience of the public to help themselves in passing.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He shook his head, and told me he could not encourage the sale of such productions.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I had occasion once to try the extent of his stock, for I required a good many copies of one of Shakspere's plays--at a penny, if I could find such.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stephen Archer was a stationer, bookseller, and newsmonger in one of the suburbs of London.

weekliesnounUS /ˈwiːkliz/

plural of “weekly” — a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On his counter lay penny weeklies and books coming out in parts, amongst which the _Family Herald_ was in force, and the _London Journal_ not to be found.

Chapter 1 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 1 holds 306 sentences of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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