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Stephen Archer, and Other Tales
Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stephen Archer, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.
The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.
But the toy-shops were brilliant also.
To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?
In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.
/ɑːn ˈkrɪsməs iːv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ belz wɜːr ˈrɪŋɪŋ θruː ðə ˈmɜːrki er ʌv ˈlʌndən huːz striːts leɪ ˈflerɪŋ ənd ˈstiːmɪŋ bɪˈloʊ/
Line 2
The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.
/ðə ˈbraɪtəst ʌv ðer ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz wɜːr ðə ˈbʊtʃərz ʃɑːps wɪð ðer ʃoʊz ʌv praɪz biːf ərˈaʊnd ðem ðə ˈediz ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən taɪdz wɜːr moʊst kənˈfjuːzd ənd ˈnɑːtɪd/
Line 3
But the toy-shops were brilliant also.
Line 4
To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?
Line 5
In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchers noun US /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading “The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.”

constellations noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.”

desks noun US /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?”

eddies noun US /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading “The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.”

giver noun US /ˈɡɪvər/

someone who devotes himself completely

From this reading “In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.”

insides noun US /ˌɪnˈsaɪdz/

plural of “inside” — the region that is inside of something

From this reading “To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.”

windmills noun US /ˈwɪndmɪlz/

plural of “windmill” — a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But the toy-shops were brilliant also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading But the toy-shops were brilliant also.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the toy-shops were brilliant also.

butchersnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

Christ-child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

constellationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

desksnounUS /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

dove-cots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

eddiesnounUS /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

givernounUS /ˈɡɪvər/

someone who devotes himself completely

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

insidesnounUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪdz/

plural of “inside” — the region that is inside of something

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

Phosy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

steamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

toy-shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the toy-shops were brilliant also.

treasure-caves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading In every one of those shops her eyes would have searched for the Christ-child, the giver of all their wealth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading On Christmas Eve the church bells were ringing through the murky air of London, whose streets lay flaring and steaming below.

windmillsnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪlz/

plural of “windmill” — a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The brightest of their constellations were the butchers' shops, with their shows of prize beef; around them, the eddies of the human tides were most confused and knotted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To Phosy they would have been the treasure-caves of the Christ-child--all mysteries, all with insides to them--boxes, and desks, and windmills, and dove-cots, and hens with chickens, and who could tell what all?

Chapter 6 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 6 holds 152 sentences of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stephen Archer, and Other Tales take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stephen Archer, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through Stephen Archer, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.