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Stephen Archer, and Other Tales
Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.
For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.
Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.
The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.
Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.
Line 2
For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.
Line 3
Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.
Line 4
The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.
/ðə saɪdz ənd ruːfs ʌv ðem wɜːr kɑːrvd ɪn loʊ rɪˈliːf ənd ˈkjʊriəsli ˈpeɪntɪd/
Line 5
Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.
/hiːr ðə wɪtʃ lɑːdʒd ðə blaɪnd ˈleɪdi huːz neɪm wɑːz ˈvespər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.”

Egyptian noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.”

roofs noun US /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.”

sarcophagus noun US /sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs/

a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)

From this reading “Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.”

Vesper noun US /ˈvespər/

a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky

From this reading “Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.”

walled verb US /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

Falca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.

north-eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

sarcophagusnounUS /sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs/

a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The sides and roofs of them were carved in low relief, and curiously painted.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

VespernounUS /ˈvespər/

a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky

From this reading Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

Watho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Some former owner had constructed these chambers after the tomb of an Egyptian king, and probably with the same design, for in the centre of one of them stood what could only be a sarcophagus, but that and others were walled off.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For in the rock was a series of chambers, known only to Watho and the one servant whom she trusted, called Falca.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.

witchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading Here the witch lodged the blind lady, whose name was Vesper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Behind the castle the hill rose abruptly; the north-eastern tower, indeed, was in contact with the rock, and communicated with the interior of it.

Chapter 11 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 11 holds 10 sentences of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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