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Stephen Archer, and Other Tales
Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.
But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.
Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.
As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.
Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.
Line 2
But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.
Line 3
Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.
Line 4
As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.
Line 5
Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə læmp ˈbiːɪŋ fɪkst haɪ ˈoʊvərˈhed ənd ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ ʃiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt ˈʃædoʊz ˈiːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awake adjective US /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading “As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.”

centre noun US /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.”

granted adjective US /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.”

obeyed verb US /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.”

overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.”

permitted verb US /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.”

shutting noun US /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.”

sleeping noun US /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading “But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

Falca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

Nycteris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Also, the lamp being fixed high overhead, and in the centre of everything, she did not know much about shadows either.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.

Watho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As it was never permitted to go out--while she was awake at least--Nycteris, except by shutting her eyes, knew less about darkness than she did about light.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Then it seemed to Nycteris that the white lamp was watching over her.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Watho having given orders, took it for granted they were obeyed, and that Falca was all night long with Nycteris, whose day it was.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But Falca could not get into the habit of sleeping through the day, and would often leave her alone half the night.

Chapter 16 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 16 holds 41 sentences of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

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Vocabulary met early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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