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Stephen Archer, and Other Tales
Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.
On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.
One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.
Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.
He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.
Line 2
On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.
Line 3
One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.
Line 4
Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.
Line 5
He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.
/hiː ɡeɪv tʃeɪs ˈnoʊtəd ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ə ˈbʌfəloʊ ɪt hæd hæf ˈiːtən ənd pərˈsuːd ɪt ðə ˈhɑːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.”

buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.”

sped verb US /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.”

stealing noun US /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

glorying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

Photogen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading He gave chase, noted the body of a buffalo it had half eaten, and pursued it the harder.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

slinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Knowing nothing of darkness, or stars, or moon, Photogen spent his days in hunting.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

sunrays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Like a swift shadow it sped over the grass, slinking southward to the forest.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading On a great white horse he swept over the grassy plains, glorying in the sun, fighting the wind, and killing the buffaloes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading One morning, when he happened to be on the ground a little earlier than usual, and before his attendants, he caught sight of an animal unknown to him, stealing from a hollow into which the sunrays had not yet reached.

Chapter 19 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 19 holds 62 sentences of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is used?

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.