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Stephen Archer, and Other Tales
Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.
He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.
There was, there must be, something unfair in it!
A spell had been cast upon him!
He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.
Line 2
He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.
Line 3
There was, there must be, something unfair in it!
/ðer wɑːz ðer mʌst biː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ənˈfer ɪn ɪt/
Line 4
A spell had been cast upon him!
/ə spel hæd bɪn kæst əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!
/hiː hæd ˈiːtən hiː hæd drʌŋk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt dɪd nɑːt əˈɡriː wɪð ˈkɜːrədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agree verb US /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!”

coward noun US /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.”

daylight noun US /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.”

drunk adjective US /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!”

slave noun US /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.”

spell verb US /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “A spell had been cast upon him!”

unfair adjective US /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “There was, there must be, something unfair in it!”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was, there must be, something unfair in it!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A spell had been cast upon him!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading A spell had been cast upon him!

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading He had eaten, he had drunk something that did not agree with courage!

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A spell had been cast upon him!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was, there must be, something unfair in it!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

noonstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

Photogen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was, there must be, something unfair in it!

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading A spell had been cast upon him!

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading There was, there must be, something unfair in it!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A spell had been cast upon him!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had proved himself--and not to himself only, but to a girl as well--a coward!--one bold in the daylight, while there was nothing to fear, but trembling like any slave when the night arrived.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But no sooner had the sun reached the noonstead, than Photogen began to remember the past night in the shadow of that which was at hand, and to remember it with shame.

Chapter 23 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 23 holds 38 sentences of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Stephen Archer, and Other Tales?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stephen Archer, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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