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Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858
Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.
Life of Stephen H. Branch.
John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.
My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.
Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.
Line 2
Life of Stephen H. Branch.
/laɪf ʌv ˈstiːvən eɪtʃ bræntʃ/
Line 3
John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.
Line 4
My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.
Line 5
Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.
/bɪlz hæt ənd buːts wɜːr tuː lɑːrdʒ fɔːr dʒɑːn ənd hɪz koʊt ɑːn dʒɑːn ˈnɪrli ɡreɪzd ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bill's noun US /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

clad adjective US /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

duck verb US /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading “John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.”

stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poor boy adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.”

too large adverb + adjective

excessively large

In this reading “Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

suit of verb + particle

In this reading “My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

Bill'snounUS /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

BRANCHnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

Horsewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life of Stephen H. Branch.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

STEPHENnounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Horsewell was a poor boy, and had duck legs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bill’s hat and boots were too large for John, and his coat on John nearly grazed the ground.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My brother William was taller and older than John, and had a new suit of clothes, with which I clad John from head to foot.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by STEPHEN H. BRANCH, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

Chapter 1 of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 by Stephen H.[Editor] Branch holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 239 sentences of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 by Stephen H.[Editor] Branch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858

Common questions about reading Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 by Stephen H.[Editor] Branch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858?

Yes. All 239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 take to read?

About 19 minutes of reading across 48 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 section by section

How to work through Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 No. 02, May 1, 1858; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.