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Stepping stones to manhood
Stepping stones to manhood

Chapter IV · Be Polite

Chapter IV of Stepping stones to manhood, “Be Polite,” is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of Stepping stones to manhood by William Peter Pearce holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stepping stones to manhood contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of Stepping stones to manhood, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stepping stones to manhood by William Peter Pearce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stepping stones to manhood?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Stepping stones to manhood?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Stepping stones to manhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stepping stones to manhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stepping stones to manhood, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stepping stones to manhood, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stepping stones to manhood, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.
“Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”
Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.
Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.
“You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stepping stones to manhood

Chapter IV · Be Polite

Chapter IV of Stepping stones to manhood, “Be Polite,” is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.
Line 2
“Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”
Line 3
Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.
Line 4
Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.
Line 5
“You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

advancement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”

awkwardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

Chesterfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

clumsily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

Coarseness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

College

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

contribute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

convinced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

delights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

don't-care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

Emerson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”

esteem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

exterior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

fail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

fan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

founder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

genteelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

Good

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”

gracefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

grant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

gruffness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

inscribed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

kindness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

lock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

loose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”

Make

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

Man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

merit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coarseness and gruffness, loose habits and “don’t-care” manners, never fail to lock doors and close hearts.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

Oxford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

petty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

Pleasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

pleasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

sacrifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

structures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good manners,” said Emerson, “are made up of petty sacrifices.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

Wickham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasant expression and action, pleasing exterior and true kindness are gentle delights which win the esteem of others and often contribute to one’s advancement more than real merit.

Winchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Wickham, Bishop of Winchester, and founder of Winchester and of New College, Oxford, was so convinced of the value of manners that he had the phrase “Manners Make a Man,” inscribed in several places upon the walls of those structures.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You had better,” wrote Chesterfield to his son, “return a dropped fan genteelly, than give a thousand pounds awkwardly; better refuse a favor gracefully than grant it clumsily.