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Stepping Westward
Stepping Westward

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Stepping Westward is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stepping Westward
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.
“‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.
Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’
My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.
‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stepping Westward

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Stepping Westward is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.
Line 2
“‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.
Line 3
Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’
Line 4
My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.
Line 5
‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’
/wel sez aɪ sɪn ðaʊ wɑːnts tuː ɡoʊ ðaʊ kæn ɡoʊ fɔːr ɔːt aɪ ker/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aught noun US /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’”

cheer verb US /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading ““Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.”

kept adjective US /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading “My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.”

Late adjective US /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading ““Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.”

lead verb US /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading “My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.”

sin noun US /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading ““‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.”

wants noun US /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’”

wench noun US /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading ““‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading ““‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.”

for aught preposition + noun

In this reading “‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading ““Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

arternoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading ‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading ‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading ‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

coom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

jine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “Late i’ th’ arternoon he coom and stood by my cheer.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

towd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain towd me jine him soon as ever I could.’

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading ‘Well,’ says I, ‘sin’ thou wants to go, thou can go for aught I care.’

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

wenchnounUS /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

wonst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

wunnot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘My wench,’ says he, ‘sin’ thou wunnot speak to me nor look at me, I may as well be off at wonst.

wur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My heart wur like lead, but I kept my face turned away from him.

Chapter 10 of Stepping Westward by M. E. Francis holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Stepping Westward contain?

Chapter 10 holds 385 sentences of Stepping Westward, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Stepping Westward by M. E. Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Stepping Westward?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stepping Westward

Common questions about reading Stepping Westward by M. E. Francis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stepping Westward?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stepping Westward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stepping Westward take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stepping Westward section by section

How to work through Stepping Westward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Stepping Westward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stepping Westward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stepping Westward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stepping Westward, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stepping Westward, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stepping Westward, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.