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Stick to the raft
Stick to the raft

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Stick to the raft is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stick to the raft
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KÖSEN.
KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.
It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.
During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.
These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stick to the raft

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Stick to the raft is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KÖSEN.
Line 2
KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.
Line 3
It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.
Line 4
During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.
Line 5
These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.
/ðiːz ræfts ɑːr fɔːrmd baɪ ˈbɔːrɪŋ hoʊlz æt ðə tɑːp ənd ˈbɑːtəm ʌv iːtʃ stem ənd ˈfæsənɪŋ ðem təˈɡeðər wɪð twɪɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boring adjective US /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.”

fastening noun US /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading “These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.”

finely adverb US /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading “It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thickly studded adverb + adjective

In this reading “During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.”

During the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “during … summer”

In this reading “During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.”

in a valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.”

lies in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.”

from the forests preposition + article + noun counted as “from … forest”

In this reading “During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

boringadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

fasteningnounUS /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

Fichtel-Gebirge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

fir-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

KÖSEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KÖSEN.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

Saalenoun

a river that rises in central Germany and flows north to join the Elbe River

From this reading KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KÖSEN is a charming little city on the Saale.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading These rafts are formed by boring holes at the top and bottom of each stem, and fastening them together with twigs.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

well-cultivated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the summer, the river is thickly studded with rafts made of the trunks of fir-trees, principally cut from the forests about the Fichtel-Gebirge.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading It lies in a valley surrounded by hills which are well-cultivated and finely wooded.

Chapter 2 of Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Stick to the raft contain?

Chapter 2 holds 71 sentences of Stick to the raft, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Stick to the raft?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stick to the raft

Common questions about reading Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stick to the raft?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stick to the raft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stick to the raft take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stick to the raft section by section

How to work through Stick to the raft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Stick to the raft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stick to the raft

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stick to the raft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stick to the raft, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stick to the raft, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stick to the raft, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.