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Stick to the raft
Stick to the raft

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Stick to the raft is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KARL SCHMIDT.
EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.
Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.
He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.
He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stick to the raft

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Stick to the raft is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KARL SCHMIDT.
Line 2
EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.
Line 3
Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.
Line 4
He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.
Line 5
He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.
/hiː hæd noʊ waɪf nɔːr hæd hiː ˈevər bɪn ˈmerid hɪz ˈneɪbərz ˈɔːfən ˈwʌndərd ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈsɪŋɡəl mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capacity noun US /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading “Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.”

quaint adjective US /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.”

schmidt noun US /ʃmɪt/

German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)

From this reading “KARL SCHMIDT.”

weir noun US /wiːr/

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

From this reading “EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.”

passes through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.”

honest heart adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.”

single man adjective + noun

In this reading “He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

four-roomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

KARL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARL SCHMIDT.

Kösen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

Saalenoun

a river that rises in central Germany and flows north to join the Elbe River

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

SCHMIDTnounUS /ʃmɪt/

German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)

From this reading KARL SCHMIDT.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

strange-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

toll-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

unpleasingadjective

unpleasant or disagreeable to the senses

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

weirnounUS /wiːr/

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading EVERY raft which passes through Kösen has to pay duty, and therefore the little four-roomed cottage built on the banks of the Saale just above the weir is inhabited by the toll-master.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a quaint, queer, strange-looking man, rough in his manners, but with a good honest heart beneath a rather unpleasing exterior.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He had no wife, nor had he ever been married; his neighbours often wondered that he was a single man.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Karl Schmidt had served in this capacity at Kösen for many years.

Chapter 3 of Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Stick to the raft contain?

Chapter 3 holds 132 sentences of Stick to the raft, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Stick to the raft?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Stick to the raft

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stick to the raft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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