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Stick to the raft
Stick to the raft

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stick to the raft is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MILLER'S SON.
HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.
He was a good husband and an indulgent father.
Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.
He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stick to the raft

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stick to the raft is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MILLER'S SON.
/ðə ˈmɪlərz sʌn/
Line 2
HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.
Line 3
He was a good husband and an indulgent father.
/hiː wɑːz ə ɡʊd ˈhʌzbənd ənd æn ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.
/pərˈhæps ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈiːzi ˈmænər hiː hæd ʌv ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð ðə fɔːlts ʌv hɪz jʌŋ wʌnz ðæt meɪd hɪz ˈeldəst ənd ˈoʊnli sʌn ˈrɑːbərt soʊ dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː led æn ˈaɪdəl laɪf/
Line 5
He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.
/hiː wɑːz ə læd ʌv sɪkˈstiːn huː hæd noʊ pərˈtɪkjələr ˈprɪnsəpəl tuː ɡaɪd hɪm ənd laɪkt tuː duː ˈnʌθɪŋ ðæt ɡeɪv hɪm ˈeni ˈtrʌbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dealing noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading “Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.”

faults noun US /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.”

herr noun US /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading “HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “He was a good husband and an indulgent father.”

klein noun US /klaɪn/

German mathematician who created the Klein bottle (1849-1925)

From this reading “HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.”

miller's noun US /ˈmɪlərz/

possessive form of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “THE MILLER'S SON.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

indulgent father adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a good husband and an indulgent father.”

any trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.”

good husband adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a good husband and an indulgent father.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a good husband and an indulgent father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was a good husband and an indulgent father.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a good husband and an indulgent father.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

hard-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

HERRnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He was a good husband and an indulgent father.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading He was a good husband and an indulgent father.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

KLEINnounUS /klaɪn/

German mathematician who created the Klein bottle (1849-1925)

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

Kösen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

MILLER'SnounUS /ˈmɪlərz/

possessive form of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading THE MILLER'S SON.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THE MILLER'S SON.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MILLER'S SON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He was a lad of sixteen who had no particular principle to guide him, and liked to do nothing that gave him any trouble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading HERR KLEIN, to whom the mill at Kösen belonged, was a hard-working man who had a wife and eight children to support; morning, noon, and sometimes far into the night, he was at his business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Perhaps it was the easy manner he had of dealing with the faults of his young ones that made his eldest and only son Robert so determined to lead an idle life.

Chapter 4 of Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stick to the raft contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of Stick to the raft, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stick to the raft?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stick to the raft

Common questions about reading Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Stick to the raft

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stick to the raft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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