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Stick to the raft
Stick to the raft

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stick to the raft is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAVED BY THE RAFT.
HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.
He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.
Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.
What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stick to the raft

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stick to the raft is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAVED BY THE RAFT.
/seɪvd baɪ ðə ræft/
Line 2
HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.
Line 3
He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.
Line 4
Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.
/ðʌs ðə bɔɪz hɑːrt ˈhɑːrdənd təˈwɔːrdz hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd təˈwɔːrdz ˈrɑːbərt tuː fɔːr hiː lʊkt əˈpɑːn hɪm æz ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ɔːl hɪz ˈmɪzəri/
Line 5
What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.”

increasingly adverb US /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading “He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.”

oozed verb US /uːzd/

past form of “ooze” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading “What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.”

provoked adjective US /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading “What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “SAVED BY THE RAFT.”

tailor verb US /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading “What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.”

townspeople noun US /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.”

found fault verb + noun

In this reading “He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SAVED BY THE RAFT.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

EBHARDT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

HERRnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

increasinglyadverbUS /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

Kösen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

oozedverbUS /uːzd/

past form of “ooze” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

RAFTnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading SAVED BY THE RAFT.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

SAVEDadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading SAVED BY THE RAFT.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAVED BY THE RAFT.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

townspeoplenounUS /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thus the boy's heart hardened towards his father, and towards Robert too, for he looked upon him as the author of all his misery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What provoked the master tailor still more was that the affair oozed out in Kösen, and became the common talk of the townspeople for some days.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HERR EBHARDT'S relations towards his son did not improve after the scene which took place in his shop with Hans.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He grew increasingly stern and angry with Paul—found fault with his work, and constantly watched him.

Chapter 12 of Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Stick to the raft contain?

Chapter 12 holds 128 sentences of Stick to the raft, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Stick to the raft?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stick to the raft

Common questions about reading Stick to the raft by George, Mrs. Gladstone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stick to the raft?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stick to the raft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stick to the raft take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stick to the raft section by section

How to work through Stick to the raft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stick to the raft

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stick to the raft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stick to the raft, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stick to the raft, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stick to the raft, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.