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Stoneheart: A Romance
Stoneheart: A Romance

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Stoneheart: A Romance is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CATASTROPHE.
Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.
The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.
Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.
The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stoneheart: A Romance

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Stoneheart: A Romance is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATASTROPHE.
/ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 2
Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.
Line 3
The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.
/ðə pˈwebloʊ hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən ʌp tuː ˈpɪlɪdʒ wɪð rɪˈfaɪnmənts ʌv bɑːrˈbærəti ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː dɪˈskraɪb/
Line 4
Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.
Line 5
The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allotted adjective US /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading “Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.”

barbarity noun US /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.”

ceded verb US /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.”

gracefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading “The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.”

pillage noun US /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.”

presidio noun US /prɪˈsɪdioʊ/

a fortress established in the southwestern United States by the Spanish in order to protect their missions and other holdings

pueblo noun US /pˈwebloʊ/

a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called “Pueblos” by the Spanish because they live in pueblos (villages built of adobe and rock)

From this reading “The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.”

refinements noun US /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Several days adjective + noun

In this reading “Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.”

most powerful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allottedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

barbaritynounUS /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

CATASTROPHEnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

cededverbUS /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

freebooternoun

someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

Lucar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

pillagenounUS /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

presidionounUS /prɪˈsɪdioʊ/

a fortress established in the southwestern United States by the Spanish in order to protect their missions and other holdings

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

pueblonounUS /pˈwebloʊ/

a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called “Pueblos” by the Spanish because they live in pueblos (villages built of adobe and rock)

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

Quiroga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

refinementsnounUS /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

sachems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Several days had elapsed since the fall of the _presidio_ of San Lucar.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

Tigercat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

Torribio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old freebooter had established his headquarters in the former dwelling of Don Torribio Quiroga, which the latter had gracefully ceded to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Only the principal buildings had been spared, thanks to the measures employed by the Tigercat, who to save the immense treasures they contained, had allotted them to the most powerful _sachems_ of the tribes who followed him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pueblo had been given up to pillage, with refinements of barbarity impossible to describe.

Chapter 14 of Stoneheart: A Romance by Gustave Aimard holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Stoneheart: A Romance contain?

Chapter 14 holds 213 sentences of Stoneheart: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Stoneheart: A Romance by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Stoneheart: A Romance?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stoneheart: A Romance

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Is this the complete text of Stoneheart: A Romance?

Yes. All 3724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stoneheart: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stoneheart: A Romance take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Stoneheart: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stoneheart: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dbooks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stoneheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bodleian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stoneheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stoneheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stoneheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.