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Stories by American Authors, Volume 8
Stories by American Authors, Volume 8

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIGADE COMMANDER.
BY J. W. DE FOREST.
_New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.
He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.
If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories by American Authors, Volume 8

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIGADE COMMANDER.
/ðə brəˈɡeɪd kəˈmændər/
Line 2
BY J. W. DE FOREST.
/baɪ dʒeɪ ˈdʌbəljuː diː ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 3
_New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.
/nuː jɔːrk taɪmz ðə ˈkɜːrnəl wɑːz ðə ˈaɪdəl ʌv hɪz ˈbræɡɪŋ oʊld ˈredʒəmənt ənd ʌv ðə ˈbræɡɪŋ brəˈɡeɪd wɪtʃ fɔːr ðə læst sɪks mʌnθs hiː hæd kəˈmændɪd/
Line 4
He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.
Line 5
If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.
/ɪf ə mæn wɪl wɪn ˈbætəlz ənd ɡɪv hɪz brəˈɡeɪd ə raɪt tuː bræɡ ˈlaʊdli ʌv ɪts ˈduːɪŋz hiː meɪ hæv ɪts ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ənd ˈiːvɪn ɪts ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk dɪˈvoʊʃən ðoʊ hiː biː æz ˈpɪtiləs ənd æz ˈwɪkəd æz ˈluːsəfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.”

brag verb US /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading “If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.”

bragging noun US /ˈbræɡɪŋ/

an instance of boastful talk

From this reading “_New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.”

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “THE BRIGADE COMMANDER.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “_New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.”

Lucifer noun US /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.”

pitiless adjective US /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “_New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.”

last six adjective + noun

In this reading “_New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

bragverbUS /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

braggingnounUS /ˈbræɡɪŋ/

an instance of boastful talk

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

BRIGADEnounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading THE BRIGADE COMMANDER.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY J. W. DE FOREST.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

COMMANDERnounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading THE BRIGADE COMMANDER.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading BY J. W. DE FOREST.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

fellow-citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading BY J. W. DE FOREST.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading BY J. W. DE FOREST.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

LucifernounUS /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

pitilessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIGADE COMMANDER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He was the idol, not because he was good and gracious, not because he spared his soldiers or treated them as fellow-citizens, but because he had led them to victory and made them famous.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading BY J. W. DE FOREST.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading If a man will win battles and give his brigade a right to brag loudly of its doings, he may have its admiration and even its enthusiastic devotion, though he be as pitiless and as wicked as Lucifer.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _New York Times._ The Colonel was the idol of his bragging old regiment and of the bragging brigade which for the last six months he had commanded.

Chapter 1 of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 by Various holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 449 sentences of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories by American Authors, Volume 8

Common questions about reading Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8?

Yes. All 3106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31146 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31146, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 section by section

How to work through Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories by American Authors, Volume 8

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories by American Authors, Volume 8, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brigade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by American Authors, Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.