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Stories By English Authors — France
Stories By English Authors — France

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Stories By English Authors — France is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.
Is it not a kind of theft?”
It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.”
The wars are the field of honour,” returned the old man, proudly.
There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories By English Authors — France

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Stories By English Authors — France is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.
/juː ɑːr ʃruːd bɪˈɡæn ðə oʊld mæn ˈtæpɪŋ hɪz ˈfɔːrhed ˈveri ʃruːd juː hæv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ juː ɑːr ə klɜːrk ənd jet juː teɪk ə smɔːl piːs ʌv ˈmʌni ɔːf ə ded ˈwʊmən ɪn ðə striːt/
Line 2
Is it not a kind of theft?”
/ɪz ɪt nɑːt ə kaɪnd ʌv θeft/
Line 3
It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.”
/ɪt ɪz ə kaɪnd ʌv θeft mʌtʃ ˈpræktɪst ɪn ðə wɔːrz maɪ lɔːrd/
Line 4
The wars are the field of honour,” returned the old man, proudly.
/ðə wɔːrz ɑːr ðə fiːld ʌv ˈɑːnər rɪˈtɜːrnd ðə oʊld mæn ˈpraʊdli/
Line 5
There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading ““There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.””

practised adjective US /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading ““It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.””

proudly adverb US /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading ““The wars are the field of honour,” returned the old man, proudly.”

saints noun US /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading ““There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.””

shrewd adjective US /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading ““You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.”

tapping noun US /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading ““You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.”

theft noun US /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “Is it not a kind of theft?””

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading ““It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.””

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “The wars are the field of honour,” returned the old man, proudly.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading “The wars are the field of honour,” returned the old man, proudly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it not a kind of theft?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it not a kind of theft?”

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Is it not a kind of theft?”

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.”

lordships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is it not a kind of theft?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading “It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.”

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading “The wars are the field of honour,” returned the old man, proudly.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “The wars are the field of honour,” returned the old man, proudly.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

tappingnounUS /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

theftnounUS /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Is it not a kind of theft?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “There a man plays his life upon the cast; he fights in the name of his lord the king, his Lord God, and all their lordships the holy saints and angels.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “It is a kind of theft much practised in the wars, my lord.”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are shrewd,” began the old man, tapping his forehead, “very shrewd; you have learning; you are a clerk; and yet you take a small piece of money off a dead woman in the street.

Chapter 3 of Stories By English Authors — France by Robert Louis [Contributor] Stevenson holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Stories By English Authors — France contain?

Chapter 3 holds 163 sentences of Stories By English Authors — France, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Stories By English Authors — France by Robert Louis [Contributor] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Stories By English Authors — France?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories By English Authors — France

Common questions about reading Stories By English Authors — France by Robert Louis [Contributor] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories By English Authors — France?

Yes. All 2071 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories By English Authors — France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2359, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories By English Authors — France take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories By English Authors — France section by section

How to work through Stories By English Authors — France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Stories By English Authors — France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories By English Authors — France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories By English Authors — France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories By English Authors — France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories By English Authors — France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rigorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories By English Authors — France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relentless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories By English Authors — France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.