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Stories By English Authors — France
Stories By English Authors — France

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Stories By English Authors — France is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.
It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.
Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.
But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.
Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories By English Authors — France

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Stories By English Authors — France is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.
Line 2
It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.
Line 3
Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.
/tuː ɔːr θriː ˈpɜːrsənz ɑːr æt wɜːrk æt ˈevəri kɑːrt wʌn ʌv ðem ˈɔːfən ə ˈwʊmən ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ paɪl ənd ˈbiːtɪŋ ɪt flæt wɪð ə speɪd waɪl ə ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈklætər ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz ɪz hɜːrd ɑːn ˈevəri hænd/
Line 4
But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.
/bʌt æt wʌn taɪm ə mæn maɪt hæv bɪn siːn ðer ˈwɜːrkɪŋ əˈloʊn kwaɪt əˈloʊn/
Line 5
Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.
/ˈiːvɪn ə speɪs wɑːz left əˈbaʊt hɪm æz ɪf æn ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl ˈsɜːrkəl wɜːr drɔːn wɪˈðɪn wɪtʃ noʊ ˈpɜːrsən wʊd ˈventʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.”

clatter noun US /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading “Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.”

deposit verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.”

encumber verb US /enˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading “It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.”

feathery adjective US /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading “From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.”

spade noun US /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

blue-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

depositverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

encumberverbUS /enˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

featheryadjectiveUS /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

hedge-rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

Mont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

Pontorson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

shaly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

sheepskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

tamarind-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From Pontorson to the Mont the road lies along the old Bay of St. Michel, with low hedge-rows of feathery tamarind-trees on each side as far as the beach.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is not at all a solitary road, for hundreds of long, heavy carts, resembling artillery waggons, encumber it, loaded with a gray shaly deposit dug out of the bay: a busy scene of men and women digging in the heavy sand, while the shaggy horses stand by, hanging their heads patiently under the blue-stained sheepskins about their necks.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Two or three persons are at work at every cart; one of them, often a woman, standing on the rising pile, and beating it flat with a spade, while a cheerful clatter of voices is heard on every hand.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But at one time a man might have been seen there working alone, quite alone.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even a space was left about him, as if an invisible circle were drawn, within which no person would venture.

Chapter 10 of Stories By English Authors — France by Robert Louis [Contributor] Stevenson holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Stories By English Authors — France contain?

Chapter 10 holds 159 sentences of Stories By English Authors — France, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Stories By English Authors — France by Robert Louis [Contributor] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Stories By English Authors — France?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories By English Authors — France

Common questions about reading Stories By English Authors — France by Robert Louis [Contributor] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories By English Authors — France?

Yes. All 2071 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories By English Authors — France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2359, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories By English Authors — France take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories By English Authors — France section by section

How to work through Stories By English Authors — France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Stories By English Authors — France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories By English Authors — France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories By English Authors — France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories By English Authors — France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories By English Authors — France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rigorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories By English Authors — France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relentless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories By English Authors — France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.