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Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian
Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.
In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.
The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.
"We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.
But I can't help it; I have a presentiment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.
Line 2
In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.
/ɪn ðə ˈfæməli ðə ˈentərpraɪz wɑːz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd wɪð dɪsəˈpruːvəl/
Line 3
The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.
/ðə ˈfɑːðər ðə ˈmʌðər ənd ðə tuː ɡroʊn ˈdɔːtərz ɔːl ˈɑːrdənt ˈkæθlɪks ənd ˈtemprət ˈpeɪtriəts tɔːkt ʌv ˈmɔːrəl ˈmeʒərz/
Line 4
"We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.
Line 5
But I can't help it; I have a presentiment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.”

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.”

disapproval noun US /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading “In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.”

measures noun US /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “"We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But I can't help it; I have a presentiment.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I can't help it; I have a presentiment.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I can't help it; I have a presentiment.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

disapprovalnounUS /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But I can't help it; I have a presentiment.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But I can't help it; I have a presentiment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

presentimentnoun

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading But I can't help it; I have a presentiment.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The father, the mother, and the two grown daughters, all ardent Catholics and temperate patriots, talked of moral measures.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The G--s were living in the country, near Florence, when the Italian army began preparations to advance upon Rome.

WHYnounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the family the enterprise was regarded with disapproval.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "We don't profess to understand anything about politics," Signora G---- would say to her friends; "I am especially ignorant; in fact, I am afraid I should find it rather difficult to explain WHY I think as I do.

Chapter 1 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian by Edmondo [Contributor] De Amicis holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian contain?

Chapter 1 holds 465 sentences of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian by Edmondo [Contributor] De Amicis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian

Common questions about reading Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian by Edmondo [Contributor] De Amicis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1904 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5728, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.